A Tool for Rigor and Alignment INDIVIDUALLY COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT I Would Know That Teaching And Learning In A Classroom o r School Were Rigorous if List all i ndicators that come to your mind ID: 277638
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Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy A Tool for Rigor and AlignmentSlide2
INDIVIDUALLY COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT:
I Would Know That Teaching And Learning In A Classroom
or School Were Rigorous if….List all indicators that come to your mindFind a partner and share listPair with another pair and agree on items to report out
Writing to Learn Activity
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Learning Targets
Participants will :
Understand Rigor
Understand Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
Apply RBT to Evaluate Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Alignment
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Workshop Goal
The goal for this session is:
Facilitate instructional leaders in a collaborative effort to
measure and increase classroom rigor
in order to meet the demands of Common Core/Essential
Standards implementation and
the goals of the District-Wide Early College Initiative.
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GRADE 6
Great Job!Slide6
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Big Ideas
Rigor
is the expectation that students will be able to perform at levels of
cognitive complexity
necessary for proficiency at each grade level, and readiness for college and the workplace.
Alignment
of instruction and assessment with standards/objectives that are at those levels of cognitive complexity is a critical part of increasing rigor in schools.
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Two Dimensions
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D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D. Metacog-nitive
Knowledge
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C. Procedural
Knowledge
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B. Conceptual Knowledge
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A. Factual Knowledge
1.
REMEMBER
Recognizing
Recalling
2.
UNDERSTAND
Interpreting
Exemplifying
Classifying
Summarizing
Inferring
Comparing
Explaining
3.
APPLY
Executing
Implementing
4.
ANALYZE
Differentiating
Organizing
Attributing
5.
EVALUATE
Checking
Critiquing
6.
CREATE
Generating
Planning
Producing
Cognitive
Knowledge
TEACHER
CENTERED
STUDENT
CENTEREDSlide8
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Value of Revised Bloom’s
More
authentic tool for curriculum planning, instructional delivery and assessment
Applies to K
−
16 and beyond
Emphasizes explanation and description of subcategoriesDescribes content and learning and provides examples across subject areas
Plots
objectives, activities and assessments
for entire unit, ensuring alignment and rigor
Helps develop a
shared vocabulary
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RBT: Levels of Knowledge
Factual
ConceptualProcedural
MetacognitiveSlide10
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Factual Knowledge
Basic elements
TerminologySpecific details and elementsSlide11
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Conceptual Knowledge
Knowledge of more complex, organized knowledge forms to include:
Classifications and categories
Principles and generalizations
Theories, models, and structuresSlide12
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Procedural Knowledge
Knowledge of how to do something
Methods of inquiryCriteria for using skills, algorithms, techniques, and methods
Criteria for determining when to use appropriate proceduresSlide13
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Metacognitive Knowledge
Knowledge of cognition in general
Awareness and knowledge of one’s own cognitionStrategicCognitive tasks
Contextual
Conditional
Self-knowledgeSlide14
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RBT: Cognitive Domains
Remember
Understand
Apply
Analyze
Evaluate Create
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Remember
Retrieve relevant knowledge from long-term memory by:
Recognizing—IdentifyingRecalling—RetrievingSlide16
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Understand
Construct meaning by:
Interpreting- Changing from one form of representation to another
Exemplifying
-
Finding a specific example or illustration of a concept or principle
Classifying- Determining that something belongs to a categorySummarizing- Abstracting a general them or major pointsInferring- Drawing a logical conclusion from presented information
Comparing
-
Detecting correspondences between two ideas, objects and the like
Explaining
- Constructing a cause-and-effect model of a systemSlide17
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Apply
Carry out or use a procedure in a given situation by:
Executing—carrying outImplementing—usingSlide18
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Analyze
Break material into its constituent parts and determine how the parts relate to one another and to an overall structure or purpose by:
Differentiating
discriminating, distinguishing, focusing, selecting
Organizing
finding coherence, integrating, outlining, structuring
Attributing deconstructingSlide19
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Evaluate
Make judgments based on criteria and standards by:
Checking—coordinating, detecting, monitoring, testing
Critiquing—judgingSlide20
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Create
Put elements together to form a coherent or functional whole; reorganize elements into a new pattern or structure by:
Generating—hypothesizing
Planning—designing
Producing—constructingSlide21
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Putting Knowledge and Action Together
Tagging the standards involves placing the appropriate knowledge level with the appropriate cognitive process
Specifies the depth of mastery necessary for success
Must have both components for the correct intersectionSlide22
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Two Dimensions
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D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D. Metacog-nitive
Knowledge
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C. Procedural
Knowledge
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B. Conceptual Knowledge
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A. Factual Knowledge
1.
REMEMBER
Recognizing
Recalling
2.
UNDERSTAND
Interpreting
Exemplifying
Classifying
Summarizing
Inferring
Comparing
Explaining
3.
APPLY
Executing
Implementing
4.
ANALYZE
Differentiating
Organizing
Attributing
5.
EVALUATE
Checking
Critiquing
6.
CREATE
Generating
Planning
Producing
Cognitive
Knowledge
TEACHER
CENTERED
STUDENT
CENTEREDSlide23
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Tagging on the Taxonomy
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,Slide24
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Alignment to Standard
1. Remember
2. Understand
3.
Apply
4.
Analyze
5.
Evaluate
6.
Create
A.
Factual knowledge
B. Conceptual knowledge
C. Procedural knowledge
D.
Meta-cognitive knowledge
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Instruction and formative assessment
Instruction and formative assessment
Standard
Instruction and formative assessment
Instruction and formative and summative assessmentSlide25
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On the matrix…
Where
does the learning take place?
Where
does the instruction take
place?
Where is the assessment?
Has alignment been achieved?
Questions to ask when taggingSlide26
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S-V-O
Circle verb. Underline the object (noun phrase).
Rephrase the standard so that students and parents have a clear idea of what is expected.
Determine the appropriate cell on the taxonomy.Slide27
Instructional Intent = Alignment
WHAT IS THE INTENT OF THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVE?
Compare the shape, center, and spread of univariate data using graphical displays, quartiles, percentiles, outliers, mean and standard deviation.B – 2.6
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Old
Standard Course
of StudySlide28
Instructional Intent = Alignment
WHAT IS THE INTENT OF THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVE?
Interpret differences in shape, center, and spread in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of extreme data point (outliers).B – 2.6
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New
Common CoreSlide29
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Examples: Dimensions
1. Remember
2. Understand
3.
Apply
4.
Analyze
5.
Evaluate
6.
Create
A.
Factual knowledge
B. Conceptual knowledge
C. Procedural knowledge
D.
Meta-cognitive knowledge
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Students should learn to use laws of electricity and magnetism to solve problems
Activity: Ask students to classify different types of problems
Activity: Multiply two-digit numbers.
Activity: Remember strategies for monitoring decisions and choices. Slide30
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Unit Alignment OverlaySlide31
Alignment ActivityUSE THE REVISED BLOOM’S CHART AND ALIGN THE FOLLOWING 4th GRADE HISTORY OBJECTIVE FROM THE NC ESSENTIAL STANDARDS.
Summarize the change in cultures, everyday life and status of indigenous American Indian groups in NC before and after European exploration.
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B –
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Alignment ActivityPick one of your grade level objectives from the bag provided.Tag where it fits on the Taxonomy Chart Select one from your group and…Write one instructional activity that aligns
Write one oral question that aligns
Write one test question that alignsBe prepared to report and explain your products!
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Getting Rigor Right
Article Review
Creating a Common Instructional Framework for Duplin County Schools
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21st Century Learners34
Source: National Training Laboratories
: Bethel, MaineSlide35
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Suggested Next Steps…
Teacher snapshots/walkthroughs will create an awareness of rigor and alignment in the classrooms.
Consider using the handouts provided to walk through teacher’s classrooms to observe their use of RBT.
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Closing Thoughts
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Man’s mind stretched to a new idea never goes back to its original dimensions.
(Oliver Wendell Holmes)
The very act of using the taxonomy can
inform our decisions
and motivate us toward demanding higher levels of rigor and preparing students for
career, college
and life.