May 2023 Agenda Digital Public Infrastructure for Agriculture Digital Crop Survey Krishi Mapper NeGPA Digital Public Infrastructure for Agriculture 3 Core Registries Krishi DSS Geospatial Decision Support System ID: 1001321
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1. Digital Agriculture03rd May 2023
2. AgendaDigital Public Infrastructure for AgricultureDigital Crop SurveyKrishi MapperNeGPA
3. Digital Public Infrastructure for Agriculture3 Core RegistriesKrishi-DSSGeospatial Decision Support SystemOne Nation- One Geospatial DSS for Agriculture
4. Who is Shanti?A farmer52 years oldOwns her agricultural land on which she grows wheat, and raises cattleHer son helps her out in carrying out the daily activities in the farmIs illiterateOwns a basic android Smartphone.Unable to check for the quality of pesticide / fertilizers purchased Borrows money at high interest rate to buy inputs like seeds, fertilizers and pesticidesNeeds to spend ~5000 Rs just to get a Kisan Credit CardIs unable to grow any crop other than wheat, as that is all she has grown till date and all she knows how to,. Sometimes faces challenges due to post harvest lossesHas to repeatedly submit forms & documents to apply for various Govt. schemes
5. DIGITAL IDENTITIESWho I amDIGITAL ASSETSWhat I have as a farmer:My land, my cropDIGITAL TRANSACTIONSWhat I doAadhaar and Farmer ID,Electronic Farmer Registry,Authentication, SSO, eKYFDigitally AuthenticableElectronic data & credentials,Electronic signaturesVerifiable and non-repudiable Access Markets, Inputs, Credit, Advisory and SchemesUnlocking opportunities via open networks such as ONDC, JanSamarth
6. Crop Sown Registry enabled by Digital Crop SurveyPlot-level crop grown data for every seasonand Proofs – Geotagged photographswith Physical inspection and verificationCoffeeSingle Source of TruthData available for ecosystem as Crop Sown Registry in Agri StackUtilize for various purposes – Schemes, Policy Decisions, Advisory etc.The Central Government is launching a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Digital Crop Survey
7. Digital Crop Survey – Rollout Plan by Kharif 2023 (As a Centrally Sponsored Scheme)Pilot in 100% districtsMaharashtraMadhya PradeshAndhra PradeshTelanganaKarnatakaPilot in 20% districtsAssamOdishaRajasthanTamil NaduUttar PradeshPoC to be conducted in the month of May 2023 in 1 village in each state (Karnataka, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh)
8. Digital Crop Survey – Status & AsksCompletedPartialNot Started8 States12 States16 StatesGujaratJharkhandKarnatakaMadhya PradeshMaharashtraOdishaPunjabSikkimAndhra PradeshBiharChhattisgarhHaryanaHimachal PradeshKeralaRajasthanTamil NaduTelanganaUttar PradeshWest BengalAssamGoaUttarakhandArunachal PradeshManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandTripuraAndaman and Nicobar IslandsChandigarhDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDelhiJammu and KashmirLadakhLakshadweepPuducherryGeo-referencing of village maps is an essential requirement for the digital crop survey as the survey requires geo tagged photos to be taken from within the fieldStatus of Digital Crop Survey:Digital Crop Survey Reference application is being finalisedUAT is completed on ground in Karnataka & Uttar PradeshStatusAsks from States
9. Advantages of Digital Crop Survey for the GovernmentFor Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare – Near real time crop area estimationReduce premiums in PMBFY by identifying true insurancesFacilitate Customized Advisories for farmers for – Crop they grow, Pest that might affect them and other related advisoriesFor Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution - Accurate area, Production and Price ForecastingFaster verification of genuine farmers without needing crop certificateAll middlemen can be completely avoided and therefore, reducing the MSP fund requirement.For Department of Financial Services To work out credit requirement at the bank level using historical Crop Survey data.To check, post sanction of loan, whether loan has been used for intended purpose by the loanee farmer.For NABARDEfficient generation of credit need estimate for all PACS in the country. Farm machinery and post harvest infrastructure.Effective farm advisories by FPOs & Holistic long term planning by NABARD
10. Supporting Registries/Master Databases in Agri StackCore RegistriesFarmer RegistryGeo-Referenced Village MapsCrop Sown RegistrySupporting RegistriesCrop RegistrySeedsFertilizersPesticides importersService Providers (For inputs)Seed DealersCommon Service Centres Krishi Vigyan KendrasFarmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)Fertilizer ManufacturersPesticide ManufacturersPesticidesFertilizer WarehousesFertilizer RetailersInsecticide testing laboratoriesPesticide WholesalersFertilizer ImportersPesticide DealersNBFCsFertilizer Whole sellerBanksCentral Insecticide laboratoriesPesticides testing laboratoriesFarmer Producer Companies (FPCs)Enabling Data StandardisationCatalysing InteroperabilityAccelerating Ecosystems
11. Digital Crop Loan/ KCCInsuranceFarm Mechanization LoanDrip Irrigation LoanDairy LoanPoultry LoanAgri clinic and Agri business Centre LoanInterest SubventionAgriculture Term LoanAgricultural Gold LoanEasier access to FINANCEAePSNPCIJanSamarthOCENONDCCONSENTUFSICrop AdvisoryWeather AdvisoryMarket AdvisoryPesticide AdvisoryDisaster Advisory and ResponseAlerts and ACTIONABLE ADVISORYConnecting to local buyersConnecting to International buyersSelling produceWarehousingSeedsFertilizersPesticidesMachineryIrrigationAccess to Higher quality INPUTSONDCUPIAePSONDCICARONDCiFMSiPMSSeednetAadhaarREGISTRIESAccess to Wider MARKETS Transforming the Agriculture Ecosystem Use-casesLegend*Indicative list of Agri Stack Authorized Service Providers**Indicative list of APIs/Technologies to be used************
12. Data analytics based onGeospatial Data from VEDAS of Dept of SpaceCrop Survey and Crop EstimatesUnified Soil Information SystemWeather Data Central Pest Monitoring SystemMarket Intelligence SystemsData driven decision support systemIntegrated Command and Control Standing crop/vegetation in Dec 2022Land surface temperature Dec 2022LowHigh00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.8nov14nov15nov26dec10jan25jan29feb01feb03feb12feb17feb24feb27mar01mar06mar14mar23mar25mar29mar30NDVIDate of Pass(ONE NATION ONE GEO-SPATIAL DSS)Krishi-DSSGeospatial Decision Support System
13. Enabling solutions across the agriculture value chainKrishi-DSSGeospatial Decision Support SystemICCCPre-harvestProduction/HarvestPost-harvestMarketsRemote Sensing SolutionCrop IdentificationVarious solutions areas that can be implemented using DPIs of AgricultureTraceabilityLogistics Service ProvidersGeo-spatial interventionsIoT enabled Smart FarmingSoil Health MonitoringPest SurveillanceQuality AssayingMarket linkagesIntegrated Command & Control Centre
14. Krishi MApperFrom Kharif 2023, mandatory use of Mobile App to geotag the farms and capture data on crop grown and assets (with their pics).Will help in the easier and more transparent implementation of land-intervention-based schemes/programsNear Real-time assessment and processing of claims.Geo-spatial-temporal monitoring of the schemes.Krishi MAppr Schemes - ExamplesCrop SurveyNatural FarmingInsuranceNFSMSeed ProductionUnified data gathering at the field level across seasons, across schemes
15. Overview of Krishi MApper
16. National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture(NeGPA)
17. Under the scheme, funds are released to the States/Union Territories for the projects involving the use of modern digital & emerging technologies on Agriculture. Funds were released to 10 States in 2020-21, 10 States in 2021-22, and 3 States in 2022-23.TechnologyProbable use cases Remote Sensing & GISDigital crop survey, Crop advisories, Mapping all data to Land, Yield assessment Data AnalyticsMonitoring, Real time Information system, Planning AI, Machine Learning Pest surveillance, Pest Detection Internet of Things & SensorsSoil health, Soil moisture, Pest surveillance RoboticsWeeding Robots, Seeding Robots, Autonomous farm machineries DronesPesticide spraying, Crop health monitoring, Yield assessmentNational e-Governance Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A)
18. Project Sanction under National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture(NeGPA) during the last 3 years and the Utilization by the State S.NoStateName of the ProjectYear of SanctionTotal Project CostAmount released (Rs. In lakhs)Utilization as per the UC received w.r.t. released amount ( %)Remarks1Arunachal PradeshResilient Supply Chain for Agricultural Crops 2020-218181100Project CompletedDeveloping a resilient Agriculture /Farm Produce Supply Chain System Leveraging Digitalization in Arunachal Pradesh2021-2227068100Project Completed2BiharDigital Package of Practices for Major Crops and Automation Technique in Irrigation in State Seed Multiplication Farms2020-213543540UCs/Progress report not submitted3MeghalayaCrop Pest Surveillance and Advisory Project (CROPSAP)2020-216363100Project CompletedCreation of Farmers database2021-223380UCs/Progress report not submitted4Uttar PradeshUAV for Agriculture Applications, Soil Health Monitoring Integrated system and Automated Fire Alert System for Crop Residue Burning2020-2112112171Partially UCs received5Telangana(i)Crop Monitoring(ii)Automated irrigation Systems(iii) Fertilizer Calculation(iv)Automated Farm Operation (v)Traceability from seeds2020-21186186100Project Completed6OdishaCreation of Farmer Database2020-21178178100Project CompletedPhase II of Krushak database2021-22165410UCs/Progress report not submitted7Punjab(i)Development of Crop and Soil Digital Algorithms for Crop Growth Monitoring (ii)Precision irrigation in major cropping systems2020-21525258Partially UCs receivedEstimation of Groundwater Unit Draft and Water Budgeting in Different Agro-climatic Regions of Puniab2021-22205510UCs/Progress report not submitted8Assame-project on ML based Crop Health Check up for paddy crops.2020-2113413450Partially UCs received9Andhra PradeshGap Analysis & proposed solution to overcome the gaps in existing system for integration digital transformation & seamless process flow2020-21426426100Project CompletedGap Analysis & proposed solution to overcome the gaps in existing system2021-222667667100UCs submitted for central share only. State has been requsted to transfer the state share for release of next installment.
19. Project Sanction under National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture(NeGPA) during the last 3 years and the Utilization by the State (contd..)S.No.StateName of the ProjectYear of SanctionTotal Project CostAmount released (Rs. In lakhs)Utilization as per the UC received ( %)Remarks10Madhya Pradesh(i)Precision Farming and (ii)Ground water Availability2020-2128319157Partial UCs received11SikkimSikkim Agriculture Resource and Management System (ARMS)2021-2225115543UCs for 3rd installment not received12Uttarakhand1.computerize reporting of Agricultural Statistics Land Use Statistics and Area under different crops right from village level to State level2021-22228570UCs/Progress report not submitted13Nagaland Soil & Water Resource Management, Meteorological Analysis & Forecasting System using Remote Sensing, GIS mapping, Drone and Emerging Technologies.2021-22109745241Partially UCs received14Tamil Naducreation of Unified Farmers Database and building layers or solutions over the Farmers Database2021-22257161100Release of 3rd installment is in process.15MizoramGeospatial Analytics & Decision Support for agriculture Development in Mizoram2021-2212236.080UCs/Progress report not submitted16HaryanaImplementation of Emerging Technologies in Agriculture Sector in Haryana2021-224971270UCs/Progress report not submitted17Himachal PradeshProject proposal for setup of ICT Infrastructure Requirements in the Department of Agriculture2022-2311882970UCs/Progress report not submitted18TripuraCentralized farmer database, Direct benefit transfer, Precision farming, Integrated Information Ecosystem, Use of AI/ ML and Blockchain technologies, Capacity Building of Employees, Digital Soil Health Card App, SSO Integrated Platform, Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) Portal etc.2022-237561890UCs/Progress report not submitted19PuducherryProject proposal for setup of Intelligent Agriculture Advisory System(i-AAS), Robotic Control Tissue culture(RCTC) and real time irrigation management system(RIMS)2022-23225400UCs/Progress report not submitted
20. Challenges in the implementation of NeGP-ADelay in submission of proposalsDelay in completion of the approved projects in the same financial yearDelay in the transfer of state share to the SNA account and updating the same by the State PFMS teamSubmission of new proposals by the State Govt without completing the already sanctioned proposals. As per the new directives, multiple proposals will only be considered provided the State has completed more than 75% of the work w.r.t the funds released for the project in the preceding year
21. Thank you.
22. PM KISANPMFBYAIFKCCFertilizer subsidyPMKSYCentral Government SchemesCONSENTUFSIICCCKrishi DSSeNAMmKisanIPMSNPSSSeed traceability systemKisan Call CentreCentral Government SystemsUP FPO Shakti FRUITSi-Khedute-Karshake-AdangalMahaDBT MahaAgriTechICCC OdishaKALIAUttarakhand Farm Loan SchemeRythu BandhuKrishi AbhiyaanaGMKBYState Government SchemesREGISTRIESState Government Systems Easing Access to the Centre and State Government Schemes
23. Advantages for FarmersBhavantar Bhugtan Yojana – Madhya Pradesh –The Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana (BBY) was launched in October 2017 in Madhya Pradesh to compensate farmers in the event of a price crash and to that extent hedge the price risk faced by them.The scheme faced challenges in identifying the how much crop was grown, in a particular land by a particular farmer.Digital Crop Survey can help:Identify the number of farmers growing MSP cropIdentify crops being grown survey number wiseDuring a procurement cycle, the government will know the farmers growing the MSP crop and its extentFurther the government may implement AI/ML algorithms to identify the MSP price, and generate effective and efficient procurement plansThis may help ensure that the intended benefits reach the right and needy beneficiaries
24. Guidelines for Digital Crop Survey (2/2)Rs 10/- per owner plot is being provisioned for calculation of the total cost for the State/UTsFunding pattern will be as below:50% of the total amount will be released in advance after receiving the proposal, The rest will be released after receiving the UCs for 75% expenditure of the released amountThe fund received from the Government of India will not be utilised to pay the salary of regular employeesApproval of the project shall have to be taken in the State-level Steering Committee on Agri Stack chaired by the Chief SecretaryThe State-level Implementation Committee on Agri Stack will review the Pilots' implementation monthlyThe District-level Implementation Committee to monitor the Pilot fortnightlyThe Government of India will periodically monitor the implementation of the PilotApproval and Scheme MonitoringFunding PatternNorth Eastern & Himalayan States90% Central and 10% State shareOther States60% Central and 40% State shareUnion Territories100% Central and 0% State share
25. Technical Prerequisites for Digital Crop SurveyComplete Geo-Referencing of village maps for selected districtsTechnical manpower for customization / implementation of Ref. ApplicationProvision of hardware and IT infrastructure/ CloudAdhere to min. technology requirements shared by the Centre1234
26. Key Stakeholders Other Central Ministries/Departmentsi.e. Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, Fertilizer, FoodOther State Government DepartmentsState Agriculture DepartmentsPrivate SectorOther Government AgenciesMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare
27. Guidelines for Digital Crop SurveyGeo-referencing of Village maps is a pre-requisite for conducting Digital Crop SurveysDigital Crop Survey would be conducted owner plot-wise The survey will be conducted during all three seasons Geo-tagged data will be captured using the Digital Crop Survey Mobile AppThe Central Government shall provide reference application to the States to conduct the surveyData sharing between states and Central shall be governed by Agri Stack guidelinesStates can conduct the survey through State officials/Private Agencies/Private personsPrincipal Secretary will be the SPOC for StatesOperational Mechanism