Lesson 102 Blood Types Lesson 103 Blood Disorders and Diseases The Blood Lesson 101 The Function and Composition of Blood Chapter 10 The Blood the function of blood the formed elements ID: 908792
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Lesson 10.1: The Function and Composition of the BloodLesson 10.2: Blood TypesLesson 10.3: Blood Disorders and Diseases
The Blood
Slide2Lesson 10.1
The Function and Composition of Blood
Chapter 10: The Blood
Slide3the function of bloodthe formed elementsphysical properties of blood
plasmaThe Function and Composition of Blood
Slide4manufacturing blood cellsred blood cellswhite blood cells
platelets The Function and Composition of Blood
Slide5Functions of the Blood
Slide6solid portion of bloodred blood cellscarry oxygen
white blood cellsimmune response platelets clotThe Formed Elements
Slide7blood volume4–5 liters of blood taste
saltycolorbright red from arterydull red from veinPhysical Properties of Blood
Slide8liquid portion of blood
90% water8% plasma proteins2% mixture of electrolytes, nutrients, ions, respiratory gases, hormones, waste products
Plasma
Slide9The Composition of Blood
Slide10Match these words with 1–4 below: plasma, platelets, bright red, red blood cell.
1. liquid portion of blood 2. carry oxygen 3. clot4. arterial blood
Review and Assessment
Slide11hematopoiesismaking new blood cellsstem cells make blood cells in
red bone marrowlymphatic tissue Manufacturing Blood Cells
Slide12shape and sizedisk-shaped7
–8 micrometers in diameterhemoglobinbinds with oxygen Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
Slide13erythropoiesisthe process of making red blood cellsrecycling
red blood cells live 120 daysphagocytosis–RBCs recycledhemolysis–RBCs broken openRed Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
Slide14neutrophilsfirst responderseosinophils
allergic reactionsbasophilsproduce histamineWhite Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Slide15lymphocytesT cellsB cells
form antibodiesmonocytesbecome macrophagesWhite Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Slide16granulocytesneutrophilsperform phagocytosis
kill bacteria and fungi eosinophilsdestroy parasitic wormscontrol allergic responsesbasophilsrelease histamineactive in allergic reactions
Characteristics of White Blood Cells
Slide17Characteristics of White Blood Cells
agranulocyteslymphocytesB cells produce antibodiesT cells and NK cells fight cancerous tumors and virusesmonocytesperform phagocytosislive longer than neutrophils
morph into macrophages and remove dead cell debris and attack microorganisms
Slide18hemostasisstops bleedingsteps of hemostasis
vessel wall injury and constrictionplatelet aggregationplatelet plug formation and coagulationblood clot formation and retraction Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Slide19The Process of Hemostasis
Slide20Fill in the blanks with: basophils, hemostasis, hemoglobin, or T cell.1. _______________ is a type of lymphocyte.
2. _______________ produce histamine. 3. _______________ binds with oxygen.4. _______________ stops bleeding.Review and Assessment
Slide21Lesson 10.2
Blood Types
Chapter 10: The Blood
Slide22blood typesthe Rh classification systemcomplete blood count
Blood Types
Slide23A, B, AB, and Oantigens and antibodiesantigen
on surface of RBC, identify self and non-selfantibodyin blood plasma, mark foreign cells Blood Types
Slide24Blood Types
Slide25agglutinationclumping of RBCsuniversal recipient
blood type ABuniversal donorblood type O Blood Transfusions
Slide26Rh-positive individualshave Rh factor antigen on RBCsRh-negative individuals
do not have Rh factor antigen on RBCsRh factor complicationserythroblastosis fetalisRhoGAMThe Rh Classification System
Slide27detects blood disorders or diseases
Complete Blood Count
Slide28True or False?1. Blood type O is the universal donor.
2. Agglutination is the clumping of RBCs.3. Antigens are in blood plasma.4. Antibodies are on the surface of RBCs. 5. Rh factor is positive or negative.
Review and Assessment
Slide29Lesson 10.3
Blood Disorders and Diseases
Chapter 10: The Blood
Slide30anemiajaundicehemophilia
polycythemialeukemiamultiple myelomaBlood Disorders and Diseases
Slide31decrease in number of RBCs insufficient amount of hemoglobinacquired anemia
deficient diet, parasitic worms, diseaseinherited anemia genetic makeupAnemia
Slide32iron-deficient anemiainsufficient dietary intake of ironbleeding from intestinal worms
pregnancy Acquired Anemias
Slide33aplastic anemiadamage to stem cells in bone marrow causes
toxinsradiation therapy or chemotherapyinfectious diseaseheredityAcquired Anemias
Slide34pernicious anemiaintestines can not absorb vitamin B12
anemias caused by chronic diseaserheumatoid arthritiskidney diseasechronic infectionscancerAcquired Anemias
Slide35sickle cell anemiaRBCs have abnormal shapecrises
–painful episodes Cooley’s anemiacannot produce fully formed hemoglobincannot make enough RBCs Inherited Anemias
Slide36yellow-colored skin and whites of the eyesexcess bilirubinfrom breakdown of RBCs
possible liver damagenewbornsJaundice
photobank.kiev.ua/Shutterstock.com
Slide37hemophiliainheritedblood does not clot
polycythemiaoverproduction of RBCscauses thick bloodBlood Disorders
Slide38cancer of the bloodacute lymphocytic leukemiaover production of lymphocytes
acute myeloid leukemiatoo many myeloblastsLeukemia
Slide39chronic lymphocytic leukemiahigh level of lymphocyteschronic myeloid leukemia
too many granulocytesLeukemia
Slide40plasma cell cancer in bone marrowmay damage bonetreatable
incurable Multiple Myeloma
Slide41Match these words with 1–4 below: jaundice, leukemia, anemia, hemophilia.
1. cancer of the blood2. blood does not clot3. yellow colored skin4. decrease in number of RBCsReview and Assessment