PPT-The Atom Topic 2.1 Progression of Atomic Models

Our view of the atom has changed over time 2 Aristotle 460 BC 370 BC emphasized that nature consisted of four elements air earth fire and water did not believe in discontinuous or separate atoms but felt that matter was continuous. Democritus. This is the Greek philosopher Democritus who began the search . for a description of matter more than 2400 years ago. He asked:. Could matter be divided into smaller and smaller pieces . A Look Into the Ultimate. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS:. Why was an image of individual atoms considered such an important breakthrough?. How scientists discovered the component particles within atoms?. How can we possibly know anything about atomic structures?. Atomos: Not to Be Cut. The History of . the Atom and the Atomic . Theory. Atomic Models. This model of the atom may look familiar to you. This is . the Bohr model. . In this model, the nucleus is orbited by electrons, which are in different energy levels. . On your bell work . sheet, answer the following.. When . are zeros significant? . . When . do you use the fewest number of Significant Figures?. Objectives. The Structure of the Atom. Properties of Subatomic Particles. Chapter 1D. Warm Up November . 28. What is smaller, an atom or a cell? . Name and describe one element that you are familiar with on the periodic table. . When large blooms of algae die, decomposers use all the oxygen in the water to break down the dead algae. What is this a result of? . The lab technician shown here is using a magnifying lens to examine a bacterial culture in a petri dish. When scientists cannot see the details of what they study, they try to obtain experimental data that help fill in the picture.. Atoms are the fundamental blocks of matter…. Chapter Big Idea. Section 1: Early Ideas About Matter. What are the similarities and differences of the atomic models of Democritus, Aristotle, and Dalton?. Matter describes anything that has . mass. and . volume. Can matter be invisible? . YES. Ex. . Air. Matter and Atoms. History of atoms. Democritus. Was a . Greek. philosopher in . 400 BC. Thought the universe was made of . The Atom Chapter 11 Section 2 What is an atom made of? Inside the Nucleus Atomic Mass Unit – unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule. Protons = POSITIVE charge (1 proton = 1amu.) Bell Work. Talk to people around you and write down anything you know about atom. Do not be shy about any idea!. Draw . an atom how you imagine it . (. 1 min. .). Do atoms have mass?. We often say “something has charge”. What does it mean to have charge?. Class: IX Subject: Chemistry Date -01/12/2020 Question 1. What are canal rays? Answer: Canal rays are positively charged radiations which led to the discovery of positively charged sub-atomic part The Complete Modern Atom. An atom is:. mostly empty space. . nucleus has . most of . mass. of an atom . Atom is divisible. Protons (+1 charge). Neutrons (no charge). Electrons (-1 charge). nucleus contains protons & neutrons. Rutherford proposed that most of the mass of the atom was concentrated. . at the atom’s center. . Rutherford’s Model of the Atom. Rutherford’s experiment suggested that an atom’s positive charge is concentrated in the center of the atom . Elements, Mixtures and Compounds. Atoms and molecules. Remember that an . element . is one type of atom, like carbon, gold or chlorine. We will look at three ways that atoms can exist.. 1. Single atoms.