PPT-Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Matter

Matter describes anything that has mass and volume Can matter be invisible YES Ex Air Matter and Atoms History of atoms Democritus Was a Greek philosopher in 400 BC Thought the universe was made of . On your bell work . sheet, answer the following.. When . are zeros significant? . . When . do you use the fewest number of Significant Figures?. Objectives. The Structure of the Atom. Properties of Subatomic Particles. Textbook Pages 4-5. Lesson Objectives. Appreciate that there are various models to illustrate atomic structure. Know that early models of atomic structure predicted that atoms and ions with noble gas electron arrangements should be stable. Advanced Chemistry. Ms. . Grobsky. Food For Thought. Rutherford’s model became known as the “planetary model”. The “sun” was the positively-charged dense nucleus and the negatively-charged electrons were the “planets”. Ar. cluster ions – an . ab initio . study. 5-th School-Conference on Atomistic Simulation of Functional Materials. J.G. . Korobova. , . A.E . Ieshkin, . V.. S. . Chernysh. Moscow . State University, Physical Department. The lab technician shown here is using a magnifying lens to examine a bacterial culture in a petri dish. When scientists cannot see the details of what they study, they try to obtain experimental data that help fill in the picture.. Pre-AP Chemistry. Charles Page High School. Stephen L. Cotton . Section 4.1 Defining the Atom. OBJECTIVES:. Describe. Democritus’s ideas about atoms.. Section 4.1 Defining the Atom. OBJECTIVES:. Explain. Chapter 3. Types of Models – Why do we use models?. Physical Model vs. Conceptual Model. Physical model. is a representation of a very large or small object shown at a convenient scale. . Science is based off of observations.. A Scientific Law is a summary of what is seen in observations. . A Scientific Theory is an explanation of why these observations are occurring.. Both laws and theories are tested by using them to predict what would happen in certain situations.. How and why has the Atomic Theory changed over time? . How can we describe the molecular motion of the states of matter? . Objectives. Students will explain that atoms are the smallest unit of an element and are composed of subatomic particles.. FDR receives a letter from Albert Einstein. Informed FDR of recent developments in splitting uranium atoms. Could lead to “extremely powerful bombs of a new type” by means of nuclear fission. Nucleus absorbs a neutron, breaks into two equal fragments. Matter and Energy What is matter? Matter and Energy What is matter? It's what everything that occupies space and has mass is made of And everything like that is made out of chemical elements There are 92 naturally occurring chemical elements, and a number of synthetic ones Lundquist -- 2016. Properties of Matter. Unit 2.1. Describing Matter. Extensive. Dependent on amount. Mass. Volume. Weight. color. Intensive. Amount does not matter. Boiling point. Melting point. Density (. Structure Of An Atom. Parts. Found in Nucleus. Protons . Neutrons. Found in shells or orbits. Electrons. Protons. Found . in. the . nucleus. Positively. charged. Determines. the . identity. Review. Pollution & Recycling. Projects?. Next Physical Science Class. Jan. 8. th. Finals Class Jan. 15. th. 4 pm. .5 for passing the Final. All Power Points will be on line on my web site. You will be given back your notes, you can use the .