Marwah siddiqui 90 Yashvi parmar 60 Sarah karkhi 42 Artificial Insemination Definition Artificial insemination AI may be defined as deposition of semen ID: 914818
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Slide1
Forensic
medicine and toxicology
Slide2Marwah
siddiqui
90
Yashvi
parmar
60
Sarah
karkhi
42
Slide3Artificial Insemination
Slide4Definition:
Artificial insemination (AI) may be defined as deposition of semen
in:
THE
VAGINA
THE
CERVICAL
CANAL OR
THE UTERUS
,
By instruments to bring about pregnancy which is not attained or is unattainable by sexual intercourse
.
Slide5Types of artificial insemination
Slide6ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION HOMOLOGUS (AIH)
The seminal fluid used for AIH is collected from woman’s husband.
Semen of husband is artificially inseminated in case :
a) He is impotent but fertile.
b)
Epispadias
.
c)
Hypospadias
.
Slide7EPISPADIAS :
It is a malformation of penis in which the urethra ends in an opening on the upper aspect of the penis.
Slide8HYPOSPADIAS:
It is a medical condition where the urethral opening is not on the tip of the penis but is on the underside of the penis
.
Slide9ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION DONOR (AID)
The seminal fluid used for AID is collected from a donor.
Semen of
donor
is artificially inseminated in cases :
a)
H
usband sterile
b) Husband suffering from inheritable disease and psychiatric disorder.
c)RH incompatibility
.
Slide10ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION HOMOLOGOUS DONOR (AIHD)
A mixture of husband’s semen as well as that of a donor is used in AIHD
AIHD IS done in cases where
a) Husband sterile
b)RH incompatibility
Slide11The advantage of this method is that the husband and the wife would be assured that the husband’s spermatozoa was used. And thus the child might have been the product of the husband.
Slide12PSYCOLOGICAL ASPECTS:
Husband may feel humiliated as he is unable of procreation.
If child born is unhealthy physically or mentally husband is held responsible.
Mother may become neurotic as the child belongs to her alone and has no relation with her husband.
Slide13Mother may develop obsession to know the donor.
She may also have desire to have another child from the donor
Child may suffer from mental trauma when he comes to know about the method of birth.
Slide14PROCEDURE:
Slide15Hazards/ side effects
Doctor prescribes fertility drugs to increase chances success. These drugs stimulates the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for the insemination
Fertility drugs may cause a number of IUI side effects including:
Hot flashes
Mood swings and depression
Nausea, headaches or visual disturbances.
Slide16PRECAUTIONS:
The following precautions are taken only when AID is practiced:
consent of both spouses are essential.
Identity should not be revealed.
Donor must be below the age of 40.
Donor must be healthy both physically and mentally.
B.mp4
Slide17Donor’s wife must be aware of semen donation.
c.mp4
Medical examination of the donor should be done.
Female attendant should be present during the procedure.
Doctor who administers AI should avoid delivering the child.
Slide18MEDICOLEGAL ASPECTS :
A)
ARTIFICIAL INSEMIATION HOMOLOGOUS – NIL
B)
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION DONOR-
Slide19Danger of litigation against the doctor following the birth of defective child
.
A.mp4
Child is illegitimate.
Child cannot inherit properties.
After the divorce the custody and maintenance of child is questionable.
Risk of incestuous relationship of offspring and children of the donor
.
Slide20The recipient and donor may be SUED for adultery by their spouses.
Artificial insemination is not common in India.
Slide21The husband is accepted as the father of the child.
Child is legitimate and entitled inherit parents property.
Recipient and donor should not be guilty of adultery.
It cannot be a ground for divorce, as consent of both spouses are taken.
The consensus of opinion
is as follows
:
Slide22BIBLIOGRAPHY:
PARIKH’S TEXTBOOK OF MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE,FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY.
MODI’S MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE AND TOXICOLOGY.
SIMPSON’S FORENSIC MEDICINE.
Slide23Special thanks to
Department of FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY
Slide24Thank You