PPT-Prevention of Lower Respiratory

Tract Infections Learning objectives Explain the relevance of pneumonia in health care institutions Outline elements for defining HAI pneumonia Identify risk factors for pneumonia. Respiratory System: . Intakes oxygen. Releases carbon dioxide waste. Circulatory system:. Transports gases in blood between lungs and cells. Respiratory system works with Cardiovascular system. Respiratory system anatomy. Respiratory structures such as the airways, alveoli and pleural membranes may all be affected by various disease processes . These respiratory diseases include. :. . Infections. such as pneumonia. . Produced by :. Walaa. . qadora. Haneen. . shaqora. Nabawiya. el . daour. Jafraa. . nasser. Manar. . aoda. Azesa. . awad. Heba. . awad. Nada . saleh. In the name of . alla. Today our group will talk about care of respiratory system in children .. Robert Padera, M.D., Ph.D.. HBTM. 235. September 21, 2015. rpadera@partners.org. Goals. To teach you everything something about respiratory physiology and pathology. To set the stage for lecture on lung transplantation. Virginia. Chung, MD. Chief, Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine. Jacobi Medical Center. January 30, 2013. OUTLINE. Acute respiratory failure. Definitions, Pathophysiology. NIPPV / NIV / BPAP / BiPAP vs CPAP. By: Yazmin Realivasquez. Stephen Huang . Jose Torres. What is ARDS?. ARDS is a respiratory condition characterized by hypoxemia, and stiff lungs, without mechanical ventilation most patients would die. ARDS represents a response to many different insults/injuries and evolves through different phases: alveolar capillary damage to lung resolution to a fibro-proliferative phase. The pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cellular damage is characterized by inflammation, apoptosis, necrosis and increased alveolar-capillary permeability, which lead to the development of alveolar edema. . Pathology. Pathology. COPD. Asthma. Allergic disorder characterized by episodes of wheezing. Bronchiectasis. Emphysema. The progressive loss of lung function due to a decrease in the total number of alveoli, the enlargement of the remaining . Transports air into the lungs and facilitates the diffusion of oxygen into the blood stream. Receives carbon dioxide from the blood and exhales it. Organs of the Respiratory system. Slide 13.1. Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings. VL-5 . Dec.1st 2013. Mohammed El-Khateeb. Structures of the Respiratory System. Structures . of the Upper Respiratory System. ,. Nose. Nasal cavity. Pharynx. Tonsils. Mucus. Structures of the Lower Respiratory . Defined as the impairment of the lung’s ability to maintain adequate oxygen and carbon dioxide homeostasis.. Respiratory Failure - Definition. PaO. 2. < 60 mm Hg. and/or. PaCO. 2. > 50 mm Hg. Assembly Drawings PEM ECHO Conference Series. February 14. th. 2019. Ric Pierce. Assistant Professor or Pediatrics. Yale School of Medicine. Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. Disclosures . I have no relevant financial interests to disclose. Materials and methods We studied nasopharyngeal secretions(NPs) obtained from infants and young children with lower respiratory tract illness attending either the out-patient clinic or admitted to Kin Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. epithelial cells. The respiratory mucus gel, in conjunctionÒescalator,Ó which, along with cough, is essential for the& Shee