PPT-Grammars David Kauchak CS159 – Fall 2020

some slides adapted from Ray Mooney Admin Assignment 3 out today due next Wednesday Quiz Context free grammar S NP VP left hand side single symbol right hand side one or more symbols. Definition. . Tree-adjoining . grammar (TAG). is . a. grammar formalism. . defined by. . Aravind Joshi and introduced in 1975. .. . Tree-adjoining. . grammars . are somewhat similar . to. context-free grammars. Prabhaker. . Mateti. ACK: Assembled from many sources. About Attribute Grammars. Attribute grammars (AGs) add semantic info on parse tree nodes . Used for semantic checking and other compile-time analyses, e.g., type checking in a compiler. Roger L. Costello. February 16, 2014. 1. Objective: . Show that Type 2 is a subset of Type 1. 2. Grammars: a brief refresher. A grammar is a concise way to specify a language.. A language is a set of strings.. by. Ravi. chandhran . Madhavan. , EPFL. Mikael Mayër, EPFL. Sumit Gulwani, MSR. Viktor Kuncak, EPFL. Overview of the Talk. Proving equivalence of two CFGs. Generation. of words belonging to a CFG. Finding counter-examples for equivalence . Attributes store extra . information. in . AST nodes.. type: . int. val. : . 3. code: . iconst_3. .... type: . int. val. : 4. code: . iconst_4. .... type: . int. val. : 4. env. : •. offs: 1. code: . David Kauchak. CS30 – Spring 2016. Grammars. What is a grammar?. Grammars. Language view: . A grammar is a set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases and words.. Computational view:. General grammars. Context Sensitive grammars. Context Free grammars. Linear . grammars. Grammar types. There are 4 types of grammars according to the types of rules:. Each type recognizes a set of languages. . Attributes can have any type, but often they are trees. Example:. context-free grammar rule: . A ::= B C. attribute grammar rules:. A ::= B C . { . Plus($1. , $. 2. ) . }. or, . e.g.. A ::= B. Learning . Objectives. At the conclusion of the chapter, the student will be able to:. Define the three basic concepts in the theory of computation: automaton, formal language, and grammar.. Solve exercises using mathematical techniques and notation learned in previous courses.. Admin. Final project. Ensemble learning. Basic idea: . if one classifier works well, why not use multiple classifiers!. Ensemble learning. Basic idea: . if one classifier works well, why not use multiple classifiers!. 1. Roger L. Costello. April 12, 2014. Objective. This mini-tutorial will answer these questions:. What is Chomsky Normal Form? . 2. Objective. This mini-tutorial will answer these questions:. What is Chomsky Normal Form?. Advanced Classification techniques David Kauchak CS 159 – Fall 2014 Admin ML lab next Monday Project proposals: Sunday at 11:59pm Project proposal presentations Machine Learning: A Geometric View Apples vs. Bananas some slides adapted from Ray Mooney. Admin. Assignment 3 out today: due next Monday. Quiz. Context free grammar. S . . NP VP. left hand side. (single symbol). right hand side. (one or more symbols). Parsing David Kauchak CS159 – Fall 2024 Admin Assignment 3 Quiz #1 Context free grammar S  NP VP left hand side (single symbol) right hand side (one or more symbols) CFG: Example Many possible CFGs for English, here is an example