PPT-Atoms

Section 42 Objectives State the three subparticles of atoms State the charges of the subparticles Describe the composition of an atom Atom Fundamental particles which make up matter The smallest particle of an element that retains keeps its identity in a chemical reaction. 7.3 in your textbook. How atoms combine. Atoms with a full valence shell are very stable . Only the Noble gases are considered stable and therefore unreactive. Elements that have unfilled valence shells combine with other elements. Physical Science. Chapter 4 – Section 2. State Standards. CLE.3202.1.2 – Describe the structure and arrangement of atomic particles. What is an Atom?. The three main components of an atom are . distinquished. At the end of this lesson, you need to draw . a diagram for each model showing the evolution of atomic theory:. ". Plum-Pudding" Model. Rutherford . Atom. Rutherford-Bohr . Atom. Charge-Cloud . Model. Flame Test . Flame Test. According to Bohr theory of the atom, electrons may occupy only specific energy levels. Electrons in atoms jump from their ground state to excited states by absorbing energy. Eventually these electrons fall back to their ground state, reemitting the absorbed energy in the form of light. Because each atom has a unique structure and arrangement of electrons, each atom emits a unique spectrum of light. This characteristic light is the basis for the chemical test known as a flame test. In this test, being placed within a flame excites the atoms. As they reemit the absorbed energy in the form of light, the color of the flame changes. For most metals, these changes are easily visible. However, even the presence of a tiny speck of another substance can interfere with the identification of the true color of a particular type of atom. . . are the smallest components of nature. with the properties of a given substance.. Electrons. (negative charge). Protons. . (positive charge). Neutrons. . (no charge). For any given element:. Atomic Number . Matter and Atoms. Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. There are 4 phases of matter solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.. All matter is made of atoms.. Atoms are the building blocks of matter, sort of how bricks are the building blocks of houses.. Presented by Kesler Science. How are chemical formulas used to identify substances?. How do chemical formulas determine the number of atoms of each element using subscripts, coefficients, and parenthesis?. Atoms. . are the smallest unit of matter. . Matter. . is anything that has mass and takes up space. . A . ball is matter, water is matter, even the air you breathe is matter!. What is an atom. ? (cont.). Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons and electrons. These subatomic particles are charged….. Atoms make elements… Elements can’t be broken down into anything simpler. . Examples:. Carbon= C. How and why has the Atomic Theory changed over time? . How can we describe the molecular motion of the states of matter? . Objectives. Students will explain that atoms are the smallest unit of an element and are composed of subatomic particles.. Atoms and the Periodic Table Atomic Structure ATOM: the smallest particle that has the properties of an element. From the early Greek concept of the atom to the modern atomic theory, scientists have built on and modified existing models of the atom. Examples:. Hydrogen. Carbon. Chlorine. Titanium. Atom. Democritus (450 B.C.). If . you kept cutting a substance in half forever, eventually you would end up with an “. uncuttable. ” particle. . John Dalton (1800). Develop and use models to illustrate the structure of atoms, including the subatomic particles with their relative positions and charges.. Date. Essential Question(s). 1) . What is matter?. 2) . What is the basic structure of atoms?. For Example: If you have a piece of gold and cut it into smaller and . smaller pieces, . you would eventually reach a point where you couldn’t cut the gold up any smaller. That smallest piece would be an atom of gold..