El pretérito is the past tense in Spanish In English it is referred to as the preterite ar verb endings To conjugate an ar verb in the past you remove the last two letters of the infinitive form of the verb and add the following letters for the subjects ID: 210137
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Slide1
Ch 7 review Slide2
El pretérito
is the past tense in Spanish. In English it is referred to as the preterite. Slide3
–
ar
verb endings
To conjugate an –
ar
verb,
in the past you remove the last two letters of the infinitive form of the verb and add the following letters for the subjects:Yo: -é nosotros: -amosT:-asteél, ella, usted: -ó ellos, ellas, ustedes: -aron Slide4
Example of a conjugated –
ar
verb in the preterite
Bucear
-to dive
Yo buceé-I dove nosotros(as) buceamos- we doveT buceaste- you dove Él buceó -he dove ellos/ellas
buce
aron
-
they
dove
Ella
buce
ó
- she dove
ustedes
buce
aron
-
you (plural)
Usted
buce
ó
- you (f)
dove
dove
Slide5
Accent marks are a must in the preterite!!!
Examples with
nadar
(to swim):
Yo
nado.- I swim. Él nadó.- He swam.Slide6
Expressions of time will often give you a hint if we are speaking in the present or past tense in Spanish.
Past tense expressions
Ayer-yesterday
Anoche
-last night
Ayer por la tarde-yesterday afternoonEl año pasado- last yearA eso de- at about Slide7
Present tense expressions
Esta
noche
- tonight
Este
año- this yearEsta semana- this weekSlide8
¿
Presente
o
petérito
?
Esquio
en el mar. Esquió en el mar ayer.Esquiamos en el mar el año pasado.Esquiamos en el mar cada día. Slide9
Stem changing verbs (boot verbs) DO NOT have a spelling change in the preterite.
Pensar
Yo
pensé
Nosotros(as) pensamosTú pensaste Él pensó Ellos pensaron Ella pensó Ellas pensaronUsted pensó Ustedes
pensaron
Slide10
There are a lot of irregular verbs in the
preterite
. Verbs that end in the –car , -gar and –
zar
have an irregular “
yo
” form.Marcar(to score) Yo marquéLlegar (to arrive) Yo lleguéEmpezar (to begin) Yo empecé
Comenzar
(to begin)
Yo
comen
céSlide11
Practica.
Los amigos _________________(
esquiar) en el agua
durante
el fin de
semana.El esquiador_______________(bajar) la montañaayer por la tarde. Yo_________________(tomar) el sol ayer. Teresa__________________(patinar) sobre el
hielo
. Slide12
What is a direct object?
Direct objects are never the sentence of a subject. They
directly
receive the action from the subject of a sentence.
Ejemplo
:
Did you buy the gloves?Did you rent the snowboard ? Slide13
What is
a
direct object pronoun?
It is the pronoun that takes the place of an direct object.
Did you buy the gloves?
Did you buy
them?Did you rent the snowboard? Did you rent it?Slide14
direct
objects:
Me- me
Nos
-us
Te-you
Lo-him/it (m) Los-them/yall (m) La-her/it (f) Las-them/yall (f)Slide15
Your form of the word
“the”
or “a/an”
can help you remember which direct object pronoun to use:
M.S.
lo
F.S. laEl anorak La botaUn anorak Una bota M.P. los F.P. las Los anoraks Las botasUnos anoraks Unas botas
Slide16
Indirect objects are placed in front of the verb.
Ejemplo
:
¿
Rentaste
el
casco?Sí, yo lo renté.¿Tienes tus esquís?
Sí,
yo
los
tengo
. Slide17
Ayer
yo
fui a la estaci
ό
n de
esquí
. Yo renté unos esquís. _______________renté de la tienda. _____________usé todo el día. También renté un snowboard pero no__________usé.Mi amigo
tom
ó
su
chaqueta
de
esquí
. ________
llev
ό
todo
el
día
porque
hace
mucho
frío
.