PPT-Chapter 7 Spanish Colonial Era

Lesson 1 Louisiana Becomes a Spanish Colony 1762 Louisiana transferred to Spain by France during French amp Indian War Accomplished with secret Treaty of Fountainebleu Money and military aid needed from Spain. outposts of control for Europe. Catholicism. is the major religion. Colonies mirror their . mother countries. Wealth gained through . Mining precious metals. Viceroys. – royal officials who rule. & Colonization of The Americas. I. The Spanish Caribbean. A. The indigenous Tainos or Arawaks . Taino Indians, Dominican Rep., 1500 CE. B. The . Encomienda. system. 1. subjugated by the Spanish to mine gold & silver. What types of societies did they create in Mesoamerica up to 1000 CE?. Who were the Maya?. What type of civilization did they create?. How were Mayan families organized?. How was this organization reflected in the larger social and political structure of Mayan society?. Review and Vocabulary . Let’s review…. Conquistadors. Hernando Cortes in Mexico . Francisco Pizarro in Peru. By the mid 16. th. century Spain’s American empire includes New Spain (Mexico and Guatemala), and land in Central and South America and the Caribbean . outposts of control for Europe. Catholicism. is the major religion. Colonies mirror their . mother countries. Wealth gained through . Mining precious metals. Viceroys. – royal officials who rule. 1625-1700. AP FOCUS. Similarities and differences amongst the colonial regions, focusing on:. Geography. Politics. Economics. Religion. Social structure. Religious toleration and separation of church and state. ). The Columbian Exchange. The . Columbian Exchange. refers to the transfer of peoples, animals, plants, and diseases between the New and Old Worlds. The Columbian Exchange. The . domesticated livestock and major agricultural crops of the Old World has spread throughout the New World. Empires and Encounters. 1450-1750. Chapter 13. Colonial Societies in the Americas. Spanish, Portuguese, British, French. Wholly new societies. Mercantilism: Colonies provided markets for goods and bullion.. I. The Spanish Caribbean. A. The indigenous Tainos or Arawaks . Taino Indians, Dominican Rep., 1500 CE. B. The . Encomienda. system. 1. subjugated by the Spanish to mine gold & silver. 2. Brutality & smallpox led to a decrease in the population. & Conquests. Earlier Explorations. Islam & the Spice Trade .  Malacca. A New Player .  Europe. Nicolo, Maffeo, & Marco Polo, 1271. Expansion becomes a state enterprise .  monarchs had the authority & the resources.. Questions…. Why do countries trade?. What do they gain? . Is international trade a win-lose competition or a win-win situation? Why?. If a competition, who wins? How?. What is a “balance of trade”? . 1530–1770. The Columbian Exchange. Demographic Changes . The peoples of the New World lacked immunity to diseases from the Old World . Smallpox, measles, diphtheria, typhus, influenza, malaria, yellow fever and maybe pulmonary plague caused severe declines in the population of native peoples in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies . Roanoke and Jamestown. Settlement at the time. France and Spain had successful settlements in the Americas.. In particular, Spain was very successful in generating large sums of gold in the form of mining and farming.. Chapter 7. Section 1: Louisiana Becomes a Spanish Colony. During the French and Indian War, France transferred Louisiana to Spain. This was done with the secret Treaty of . Fountainbleu. .. France needed money and military aid from Spain. To repay Spain, France gave them Louisiana west of the Mississippi and the “Isle of New Orleans”.