PDF-European Communities Trade Mark Association th Annual

What can constitute a trade mark One type of mark which has created much discussion is sound marks Melodies have been accepted simply by showing the musical notations Other types of sounds have been more difficult to obtain protection for as CTM In. Product Groupings 11 Important note Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for EU concern the European Union of 28 members for all indicated years European Commission DirectorateGeneral for Trade 16042014 Units A4 G2 European Union Trade with Russi Registrability: s. 12. Registrable. & Entitlement to Register. Distinguish . Is the mark registrable?. This. is a characteristic of the mark. Who. is entitled to registration?. Who. is the owner of the mark. Infringement. Three . Types of Infringement. s.19 . – Use of the . same mark in respect of the same wares. Rarely . litigated. s.20 . – Use of a confusing mark. Most . common. s.22 . – Depreciation of goodwill. Trade-marks. A trade-mark is any mark which identifies the source of the wares. Trademark in the US. Trade mark in the UK. Trade-marks. Trade-marks are protected by. The common law of passing off. Passing off was once known as unfair competition . First European Contacts. Portuguese. 1543 . Introduced firearms. 1549- Missionaries settle. Japanese “Seclusion”. Tokugawa Shogunate 1603. Increasing restrictions on Catholic Missionaries. Persecution of Christianized Japanese. & Conquests. Motives for European Exploration. The Crusades resulted in Muslims cutting Europeans off from trade with China, India (Ex = Spain – why?). The Renaissance . (Humanism) led to a great curiosity . Crusades .  by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia.. Renaissance .  curiosity about other lands and peoples.. Reformation .  refugees & missionaries.. Monarchs seeking new sources of revenue.. Brexit. and Parallel Importation. China. . 2017. Jasem Tarawneh@manchester.ac.uk. . What is a Trade Mark. ‘any . sign capable of being represented graphically which is capable of distinguishing goods and services of one undertaking from those of another undertaking’ . Section 1(1) of the TMA 1994. of . Global Academic Association Conferences. ; . Geographic Considerations. Introduction. Well. -attended . association conferences require understanding:. Association’s . common . goals. Members’ meeting participation behaviors. & Conquests. Earlier Explorations. Islam & the Spice Trade .  Malacca. A New Player .  Europe. Nicolo, Maffeo, & Marco Polo, 1271. Expansion becomes a state enterprise .  monarchs had the authority & the resources.. International Compliance Professionals Association . Presented to ICPA. Hyatt Regency Hotel, Toronto. May 7, 2018. Presenter. Darrel Pearson . Senior Partner and Co-Head, International Trade and Investment Group. Conf 1SUMMER52nd Annual Educational Conference Trade ShowJuly 18 - 21 2021 Ritz Carlton Naples Naples Florida ). The George Washington University. 2016 Intensive Trade Seminar. September 28, . 2016. Washington, . DC. Stacy . J. . Ettinger. Stephen J. . Claeys. 1. TRADE REMEDIES. Unfair foreign pricing and government subsidies distort the free flow of goods...