PPT-Symmetric Key Block Ciphers

Substitution Classical Ciphers Transposition Data Encryption Standard 1977 Modern Cryptography New Directions in Cryptography 1976 Symmetric key block ciphers Public key ciphers Stream ciphers. For symmetric key ciphers K K Only Alice and Bob knows K a or K Eve has access to E D and the Communication Channel but does not know the key K or K Communication Channel Message Message Eve Alice Bob brPage 3br brPage 4br Yes The n bit inputs and Demijan. . Klinc. * . Carmit. . Hazay. † . Ashish. . Jagmohan. **. Hugo . Krawczyk. ** . Tal Rabin. **. * . Georgia . Institute of . Technology. ** . IBM T.J. Watson Research . Labs. † . CSE 5351: Introduction to Cryptography. Reading assignment:. Chapter 2. Chapter 3 (sections 3.1-3.4). You may skip proofs, but are encouraged to read some of them.. 2. Computational Difficulty (One-Way Functions). Symmetric-key algorithms. use the same cryptographic keys for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext. split into:. stream ciphers. block ciphers. Stream cipher. key and algorithm are applied to each binary digit in a data stream, one bit at a time. Rice ELEC 528/ COMP 538 . Farinaz Koushanfar. Spring 2009. 2. Summary. Substitution ciphers. Permutations. Making good ciphers . DES. AES. Slides are courtesy of Leszek T. Lilien from WMich. http://www.cs.wmich.edu/~llilien/. The data encryption standard (DES). Online Cryptography Course Dan Boneh. Block ciphers: crypto work horse. E, D. CT Block. n. bits. PT Block. n. bits. Key. k Bits. Symmetric ciphers . 2. part 1. Block ciphers - definition. Block cipher . encipherment . provides confidentiality by transforming a plaintext message into a ciphertext message, by means of a special function.. Block Ciphers. Slides Original Source:. M. Stamp, “Information Security: Principles and Practice,” John Wiley. C. . Paar. and J. Pelzl, “Understanding Cryptography – A Textbook for Students and Practitioners,” . Online Cryptography Course Dan Boneh. Block ciphers: crypto work horse. E, D. CT Block. n. bits. PT Block. n. bits. Key. k . bits. Canonical examples:. 3DES: n= 64 bits, k = 168 bits. CS 161: Computer Security. Prof. . Raluca. Ada . Popa. Sept 13, 2016. Announcements. Project due Sept 20. Special guests. Alice . Bob. The attacker (Eve - “eavesdropper”, Malice). Sometimes Chris too. David . Brumely. Carnegie Mellon University. Credits:. Slides originally designed by David . Brumley. . . Many. other slides are from Dan . Boneh’s. June 2012 . Coursera. . crypto class.. What is a block cipher?. David . Brumely. Carnegie Mellon University. Credits:. Slides originally designed by David . Brumley. . . Many. other slides are from Dan . Boneh’s. June 2012 . Coursera. . crypto class.. What is a block cipher?. DES, AES . TEK4500. 01.09.2020 . Håkon Jacobsen. hakon.jacobsen@its.uio.no. Ideal solution: secure channels. 2. Internet. Alice. Bob. M. Adversary. Security goals:. Data privacy: . adversary should not be able to read message M . Slides Original Source:. M. Stamp, “Information Security: Principles and Practice,” John Wiley. C. . Paar. and J. Pelzl, “Understanding Cryptography – A Textbook for Students and Practitioners,” .