PPT-The tangled genome

Gil McVean The real heroes PanMap Genome sequencing of 10 Western Chimpanzees Patterns of small insertion and deletion are quite different and reveal details of DNA repair pathways Patterns of recombination in humans and chimpanzees are highly diverged at the finescale but largely conserved at broad scales. Mayo/UIUC Summer . C. ourse in Computational Biology. Session Outline. Genome sequencing. Schematic overview of genome assembly. (a) DNA is collected from the biological sample and sequenced. (b) The output from the sequencer consists of many billions of short, unordered DNA fragments from random positions in the genome. (c) The short fragments are compared with each other to discover how they overlap. (d) The overlap relationships are captured in a large assembly graph shown as nodes representing . Genome Browser. Combines a genome database with interactive web pages. Allows the user to retrieve and manipulate database record through a graphical user interface (GUI). Different types of information are displayed in an intuitive fashion in user-configurable “tracks”. Shai. Carmi. Pe’er. lab, Columbia University. and. The Ashkenazi Genome Consortium (TAGC). Boston. September 2013. Outline. Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) Genetics . and TAGC. Basic Variant Statistics. Utility in AJ Medical . (as told by Michael Lynch). Genome size and complexity varies across the tree of life. Lynch 2007. Some Big Questions. What is the relationship between genomic and organismal size/complexity?. Are genome size changes adaptive, or passively acquired?. By Kevin Chen, . Lior. . Pachter. PLoS. Computational Biology, 2005. David Kelley. State of . metagenomics. In July 2005, 9 projects had been completed.. General challenges were becoming apparent. Paper focuses on computational problems. from Biological . Problem to . Combinatorial Algorithms. (and back). Pavel Pevzner. Department of Computer . Science,. . University . of California at San Diego. What is the evolutionary scenario for transforming one genome into the other?. Fyodor D. Urnov, PhD. Project Leader and Senior Scientist, Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.. NAS International . Summit on Human Gene . Editing. December 3, 2015. Genome Editing . Is. In the Clinic. Fyodor D. Urnov, PhD. Venter et. al (2004). Presented by. Ken . Vittayarukskul. Steven S. White.. Context of the Problem . Evolutionary history is directly tied to microbial genetics. Little is known. Until recently, microbial diversity was measured by PCR amplification and sequencing of only ribosomal genes. . John Glass. for members of the . Venter Institute Synthetic Genomics Group. The J. Craig Venter Institute, . Rockville, MD and San Diego, CA. Construction of a Bacterial Cell Containing Only Essential Genes Necessary to Impart . Dan Gilchrist. National Human Genome Research Institute. October 18, 2016. The ENCODE Project. 3D Data Access Through the ENCODE Portal. The ENCODE Encyclopedia. Tools for Investigating Genetic Variants. Fyodor D. Urnov, PhD. Project Leader and Senior Scientist, Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.. NAS International . Summit on Human Gene . Editing. December 3, 2015. Genome Editing . Is. In the Clinic. Fyodor D. Urnov, PhD. Nikos. . Kyrpides. Genome . Biology . Program (GBP). DOE Joint Genome institute. IMG. Genes. Genomes. Functions. Metadata. Clusters. SNPs. Proteomics. Regulons. Transcriptomes. IMG Systems Data Types. Genome: the total number of genes in an individual.. Human Genome- approx. 20,000 genes on the 46 human chromosomes.. Human Genome Project (HGP). Ongoing effort to completely map and sequence our genome.. Filipa Lopes. . “Plants for Life” International PhD Program – 2017. (course “Plant Biotechnology for Sustainability and Global Economy”). . What. . is. . plant. . breeding. ?. Is the art and science of changing certain traits of plants over time in order to introduce desired characteristics.