PDF-(READ)-For the Common Good: Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics

The foundations of research ethics are riven with fault lines emanating from a fear that if research is too closely connected to weighty social purposes an imperative to advance the common good through research will justify abrogating the rights and welfare of study participants The result isan impoverished conception of the nature of research an incomplete focus on actors who bear important moral responsibilities and a system of ethics and oversight highly attuned to the dangers of research but largely silent about threats of ineffective inefficient and inequitable medicalpractices and health systemsIn For the Common Good Philosophical Foundations of Research Ethics Alex John London defends a conception of the common good that grounds a moral imperative with two requirements The first is to promote research that generates the information necessary to enable key social institutions toeffectively efficiently and equitably safeguard the basic interests of individuals The second is to ensure that research is organized as a voluntary scheme of social cooperation that respects its various contributors moral claims to be treated as free and equal Connecting research to the goalsof a just social order grounds a framework for assessing and managing research risk that reconciles these requirements and justifies key oversight practices in nonpaternalistic terms Reconceiving research ethics as resolving coordination problems and providing credible assurance that theserequirements are being met expands the issues and actors that fall within the purview of the field and provides the foundation for a more unified and coherent approach to domestic and international research. 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