ASL is short for American Sign Language Those who are familiar with this acronym almost always primarily only say ASL when referring to American Sign Language Those who are fluent in this language take pride in using the term ID: 784789
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Slide1
Deaf Culture Pretest
Slide2What does ASL stand for??
ASL is short for American Sign Language
Those who are familiar with this acronym almost always primarily only say ASL when referring to American Sign Language.
Those who are fluent in this language take pride in using the term
A S L
Slide3ASL is not = English
ASL is historically related to French Sign Language
The first Deaf American Sign Language teacher came from France.
Slide4Is American Sign Language (ASL) Universal?
According to the World Federation of the Deaf:
There
are about 70 million deaf people who use sign language as their first
language.
Each
country has one or sometimes two or more sign languages
Slide5Examples of Various Sign Languages
There are at least 25 sign languages in
Africa
British Sign Language (BSL)
Japanese Sign Language (NS) and MANY MORE across the globe.
American Sign Language is closely related to French Sign Language, because of the “fathers of ASL” Laurent
Clerc and Thomas Gallaudet.
Slide6Reading Level Stats for Deaf Adults
An
average reading level of 3rd grade is typical of graduates of deaf education programs in the U.S
. 45
% of deaf individuals do not graduate from high school and only 5% graduate from college
.
Slide7Lipreading
In general, it is the least effective communication strategy.
Only approximately 30% of speech is visible on the lips
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlwilbVYvUg
Slide8The American with Disabilities Act
A benchmark law was signed by President George H.W. Bush in 1990 called the American with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Under Title II of the ADA, all state and local governments are required to take steps to ensure that their communications with people with disabilities are as effective as communications with
others.
Simply put, “effective communication” means that
whatever is written or spoken must be as clear and understandable to people with disabilities as it is for people who do not have disabilities.
Slide9Interpreters and the ADA
Under the guidelines of effective communication, state and local government must provide auxiliary aids, such as interpreters to Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing persons.
Slide10Can I take my interpreter home???
Unfortunately, Deaf people aren’t provided an interpreter for home and personal use.
The interpreter is only provided when the Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing person is receiving services provided by the state or local government.
Examples include:
Court
School
Slide11Can Deaf People Drive???
Deaf people are legally allowed to drive in the United States
They are taught how to drive the same way, but they learn how to do it visually
According a study conducted in New Zealand, out of 30,000 accidents, not one was directly related to hearing loss.
Slide12Michigan School for the Deaf
Founded in 1848
Located in Flint, Michigan
Currently has approximately 150 students
Service grades K-12
Always rumored to be closed. Over the past 15 years 5 state schools for the deaf have closed across the United States. Others have experienced reduced enrollment and funding.
Slide13TDD
Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD): an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line
This is a very dated form of technology.
Slide14Video Relay Service
Is a
videocommunication
service that allows deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals to communicate over video telephones and similar technologies with hearing people in real-time via a sign language interpreter.
Major Video Relay Companies include: Sorenson, Purple, and Power.
Slide15Deaf-Mute
Deaf means the inability to hear.
Mute means the inability to speak.
MOST DEAF PEOPLE ARE NOT MUTE
Deaf-mute used to be an acceptable term, but is now viewed as an insulting term.
Slide16Cochlear Implant
A cochlear implant is a small, complex electronic device that can help to provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf or severely hard-of-hearing.
An implant does not restore normal hearing. Instead, it can give a deaf person a useful representation of sounds in the environment and help him or her to understand speech.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpKKYBkJ9Hw
Slide17“Fixing” Deaf people
Many hearing people assume that deaf people want to be able to hear and encourage them to get cochlear implants.
Deaf people do not view being deaf as a disability and do not feel they need to be fixed.
The first Deaf president of Gallaudet University was quoted as saying, “Deaf people can do everything but hear.”
Deaf people take pride in the language, community and their culture.
Slide18Deaf Person’s Interpreter Act
Signed into law in 2007 in the State of Michigan.
Requires that deaf people be provided with a “Qualified interpreter”
"Qualified interpreter" means a person who is certified through the national registry of interpreters for the deaf or certified through the state by the division.
Slide19Interpreting Programs
ASL is a very complex language and one cannot effectively interpret after taking 3 entry level classes.
Madonna University has a Sign Language Studies program, which requires students to take and pass over 80 credit hours.
Slide20Conclusion
This is just a glimpse into an amazing culture, language, and group of people. There’s so much more to learn!!!