PPT-Chapter 59 Drugs Related to Hypothalamic and Pituitary

Function Hypothalamus and Pituitary Related anatomically and functionally Regulate all bodily processes 15 hormones and regulatory factors Overview of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Endocrinology. & Pituitary Gland. Hypothalamus . and . Pituitary Gland. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland form a unit that exerts control over the function of several endocrine glands (thyroid, adrenals, and gonads), as well as a wide range of physiologic activities . Alan C. Rupp. 1. , Abigail J. Tomlinson. 1. , Alison H. Affinati. 1. , Sarah R. Lindsley. 2. , Alexander MacKenzie. 1. , David P. Olson. 3. , Paul Kievet. 2. , Martin G. Myers, Jr.. 1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Panhypopituitarism. ?. A.H. Ghanooni M.D.. Fellow of Endocrinology in SBMU. May 2017. Panhypopituitarism. Obesity . ?. obesity in children and adolescents. DEFINITIONS.  . The . body mass index (BMI) is the accepted standard measure of overweight and obesity for children . BY. Dr. APEKSHA PANWAR. DEPARTMENT OF KRIYA SHARIR. Hypothalamic . – Pituitary Axis. Hypothalamus. Anterior pituitary. Posterior pituitary. Neurosecretory. neurons. Systemic . arterial . inflow. Hypothalamic-hypophyseal. portal system. System. venous. Dr. . Noori. M . Luaibi. Pituitary Gland and Its Relation to the Hypothalamus Pituitary Gland: Two Distinct Parts–The Anterior and Posterior Lobes. . The . pituitary gland . (Figure 75–1). , . Endocrine Glands. Hypothalamus:. The . hypothalamus is located near the center of . the brain. , above . the brainstem . and below the cerebrum . composed . of many small nuclei with diverse functions. Located above the midbrain and below the thalamus, the hypothalamus makes up the ventral diencephalon. The diencephalon is an embryologic region of the vertebrate neural tube that gives rise to posterior forebrain structures. . Diseases of the hypothalamus and pituitary are rare, with an annual incidence of approximately 1:50 000. . The pituitary plays a central role in several major endocrine axes, so that investigation and treatment invariably involve several other glands. LECTURER:. BAMIDELE OLUBAYODE. . COURSE OUTLINE. The nature of . hypothalamohypophyseal. relationship. Neurohypophyseal. hormones. Hypothalamic functions . Further consideration of synthesis, storage and release of hormones. L. ec. . 2. D. r. . S. haimaa. . M. unther. . T. he . Anterior Pituitary . (A. denohypophysis). The . anterior pituitary . ( adenohypophysis) is derived embryonically from glandular tissue, as an invagination of the pharynx called (. PRESENTED BY DR. ALEXSANDRA URHI. FEDERAL NEUROPSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL, USELU, BENIN CITY. 22nd MARCH, 2023. 1. OUTLINE. Objectives. Introduction. The anatomy of the pituitary gland. The function of the pituitary gland . . posterior pituitary gland. Structure of pituitary gland. Pituitary gland consists of . two lobes. Anterior (. Adenohypophysis. ). Posterior (. Neurohypophysis. ). Physiology of posterior Pituitary gland. General principles of endocrine diagnosis . 116 . Disorders of posterior pituitary hormone secretion . 123 . Hypothalamus and pituitary gland . 116 . Hypopituitarism . 123 . Disorders of anterior pituitary hormone secretion . Anatomy . Pituitary gland is enclosed in . sella turcica . and bridged over by fold of dura mater called . diaphragma sellae. , with sphenoidal air sinuses below and optic chiasm above. . The . cavernous sinuses .