PPT-VIRUSES AND PROKARYOTES Chapter 21

214 ProkaryotesEnduring Abundant and Diverse Prokaryotes Structurally simple cells that lack a nucleus Evolved before eukaryotes Abundance and Metabolic Diversity Prokaryotes are Earths most abundant organisms. And 57375en 57375ere Were None meets the standard for Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity for grade 8 Its structure pacing and universal appeal make it an appropriate reading choice for reluctant readers 57375e book also o57373ers students Eubacteria & . Archarbacteria. Prokaryotes. Unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus. Prokaryotes are identified by characteristics such as shape, the chemical nature of their cell walls, the way they move, and the way they obtain energy.. Homeotic Genes. Type of master gene that controls formation of specific body parts during development. Antennapedia. . Expressed in the thorax causes legs to form. Expressed in the head causes legs to form there also. Cell Theory. Every living organism consists of one or more cells.. The cell is the structural and functional unit of life.. All living cells arise by division of preexisting cells.. Cells contain hereditary material, which they pass on to their offspring during division.. Viruses . A nonliving (?) particle made of proteins, nucleic acids, and sometimes lipids (fats). Viruses only reproduce by infecting living cells. Most viruses can only be seen with an electron microscope. Single-celled organisms. Very tiny. Cannot be seen without a microscope. Our microscopes are not powerful enough. Lack a nucleus and most other organelles. Most numerous organisms on Earth. Extremely important organisms.. EQ: Why are viruses considered to be non-
living?. Characteristics:. *Nonliving particles made of . nucleic acid. and a . protein coat . enlosed in a . capsid. shell... *In order to reproduce, all viruses must have a . 0. PROKARYOTES. 16.7. Prokaryotes have inhabited Earth for billions of years. Prokaryotes are the oldest life-forms. And remain the most numerous and widespread organisms . Colorized SEM 650. . . Chapters 27 and 19. YOU MUST KNOW. The key ways in which prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes with respect to genome, membrane-bound organelles, size, and reproduction. How horizontal acquisition of genetic information occurs in prokaryotes via transformation, conjugation, and transduction. microscopic single celled organisms. collective biomass – . 10x of all eukaryotes!!!!!. vast genetic diversity among members. physical diversity. shapes: . spheres (. coccus. ), rods (bacilli) and spirals. microbiology. Lecture-9. Microbial cell structure. Prokaryotes-2 . 1. Domains of living cells. . Principles of microbial cell structure . Elements of Microbial cell Structure. Eukaryotes. . Prokaryotes & chemistry of cellular components . PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES BY DR JAWAD NAZIR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, LAHORE Functional anatomy of prokaryotes Prokaryotes vs Euka Classifying Prokaryotes. The smallest and most abundant microorganisms on Earth are . prokaryotes. —unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus. . Prokaryotes have DNA, like all other cells, but their DNA is not found in a membrane-bound nuclear envelope as it is in eukaryotes. Prokaryote DNA is located in the cytoplasm. . Dr.Qurat-Ul-Ain. Department Of Microbiology. KEMU,Lahore. . Two Basic Types of Cells. _____________________. ______________. Size of Living Things. 1 m = 100 cm = 1,000mm = 1,000,000 . µ. m = 1,000,000,000nm.