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April  24 ,  2011 Update your table of contents April  24 ,  2011 Update your table of contents

April 24 , 2011 Update your table of contents - PowerPoint Presentation

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April 24 , 2011 Update your table of contents - PPT Presentation

106 5 th 6 Weeks Test Review 107 Objectives 2 and 4 Review 108 Punnett Square Practice 109 Objectives 3 and 5 Review 110 5 th 6 Weeks Test Please DO NOW Todays Schedule ID: 698438

number atoms coefficients counting atoms number counting coefficients count subscripts formulas protons reactants chemical examine equations balancing products molecule

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Slide1

April

24, 2011

Update your table of contents

:

106. 5

th 6 Weeks Test Review107. Objectives 2 and 4 Review108. Punnett Square Practice109. Objectives 3 and 5 Review110. 5th 6 Weeks Test

Please DO NOW Slide2

Today’s

Schedule

Agenda:Comp Book Update

Obj 3 and 5 Station RecapWhiteboard ReviewTAKS Review Booklet

Essential Questions

What do I need to know for the TAKS test?Homework: Complete TAKS booklet April 24, 2011Announcement: TAKS test is Thursday! Come to tutoring for help finishing TAKS booklet. Slide3

April

24, 2011

To complete TAKS Review Booklet:

For each objective include AT LEAST 10 facts.

Facts may include sentences, formulas, labeled pictures, diagrams, or definitions.

The Review Booklet will be a major grade and is due on Thursday.Come to tutoring to use the study guide to find additional facts!TAKS Review Booklet - PreAPSlide4

April

24, 2011

To complete TAKS Review Booklet:

For each objective include AT LEAST 5 facts.

Facts may include sentences, formulas, labeled pictures, diagrams, or definitions.

The Review Booklet will be a major grade and is due on Thursday.Come to tutoring to use the study guide to find additional facts!TAKS Review Booklet - GLSlide5

Elements, Compounds, and Chemical EquationsCounting Atoms and Balancing EquationsSlide6

Counting Subatomic Particles:Use the periodic table

The atomic number is the same as the number of protons. The number of protons is the same as the number of electrons

.The mass number is the protons added to the neutrons.

Atomic Number = Protons = Electrons (APE)Mass Number = Protons + NeutronsNeutrons = Mass Number - ProtonsSlide7

Counting Subatomic Particles:Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in:

LithiumAtomic Number = Protons = Electrons (APE)Mass Number = Protons + NeutronsNeutrons = Mass Number - ProtonsSlide8

Counting Subatomic Particles:Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in:

LithiumAtomic Number = 3 Mass Number = 7 Protons = 3Neutrons = 4Electrons = 3Slide9

Counting Subatomic Particles:Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in:

GoldAtomic Number = Protons = Electrons (APE)Mass Number = Protons + NeutronsNeutrons = Mass Number - ProtonsSlide10

Counting Subatomic Particles:Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in:

ArgonSlide11

Counting Subatomic Particles:Find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in:

LeadSlide12

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Subscripts describe the number of that type of atom. They appear after the element symbol, are small, and written hanging below the symbol.Coefficients describe the number of molecules present. Coefficients apply to all elements in the molecule. They are written before the formula for the molecule and are large.Slide13

4H2O

Coefficient: There are 4 molecules of water.

Subscript: There are

2 atoms of Hydrogen in each water molecule.Slide14

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Subscripts describe the number of that type of atom. They appear after the element symbol, are small, and written hanging below the symbol.Coefficients describe the number of molecules present. Coefficients apply to all elements in the molecule. They are written before the formula for the molecule and are large.H

2O = 2 hydrogen and 1 OxygenSlide15

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Subscripts describe the number of that type of atom. They appear after the element symbol, are small, and written hanging below the symbol.Coefficients describe the number of molecules present. Coefficients apply to all elements in the molecule. They are written before the formula for the molecule and are large.3H

2O = 6 Hydrogen and 3 OxygenSlide16

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Count and Draw the atoms in the molecule.NH4Slide17

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Count and Draw the atoms in the molecule.NH4

N = Nitrogen = 1

H = Hydrogen = 4Slide18

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Count and Draw the atoms in the molecule.2NH4Slide19

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Count and Draw the atoms in the molecule.NH4Slide20

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

Count the atoms present:C6H12O6Slide21

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

C6H12O6Carbon – C – 6Hydrogen – H – 12

Oxygen – O – 6Slide22

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

3C6H12O6Slide23

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

3C6H12O6Carbon – C – 6 x 3 = 18Hydrogen – H – 12 x 3 = 36

Oxygen – O – 6 x 3 = 18Slide24

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

2NaC2H3O2Slide25

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

2NaC2H3O2Sodium - Na – 1 x 2 = 2

Carbon – C – 2 x 2 = 4Hydrogen – H – 3 x 2 = 6Oxygen – O

– 2 x 2 = 4Slide26

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

KNO3Slide27

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

4KNO3Slide28

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

Count the total number of each type of atom on the reactant (ingredient) side.Count the total number of each type of atom in the product (what you make) sideIf the number of each type of atom matches, the equation is balanced. If the numbers do not match the equation is not balanced.

Equations must be balanced to show that the same atoms that go into a reaction are the atoms that come out, THEY ARE JUST REARRANGED to make new substances.Slide29

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

2Cu + O2  2CuO

Reactants

ElementProductsCopperOxygenSlide30

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

2Cu + O2  2CuO

The Equation is Balanced!!!

ReactantsElementProducts

2Copper2

2Oxygen2Slide31

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

2H2O  3H2 + O2

Reactants

ElementProductsHydrogen

OxygenSlide32

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

2H2O  3H2 + O2

Reactants

ElementProducts4Hydrogen

62

Oxygen2Slide33

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

3Fe + 4H2O  4H2 + Fe3

O4

ReactantsElementProducts

Iron

HydrogenOxygenSlide34

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

3Fe + 4H2O  4H2 + Fe3

O4

ReactantsElementProducts

3Iron3

8Hydrogen84Oxygen4Slide35

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

2Fe2O3 + 3H2  2Fe + 3H

2O

ReactantsElementProducts

Iron

OxygenHydrogenSlide36

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

CaCO3  CaO + CO2

Reactants

ElementProductsCalcium

Carbon

OxygenSlide37

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

2NaCl  2Na + Cl2

Reactants

ElementProductsSlide38

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H

2OSlide39

3. Balancing Equations: Count the atoms in the reactants and the products.

C5H12 + 6O2  5CO

2 + 6H2OSlide40

2. Counting Atoms in Chemical Formulas: Examine the subscripts and coefficients

C6H12O6