Connie FlickHruska ConnieFlickHruskamcckcedu 816 6042252 Jim McGraw JimMcGrawmcckcedu 816 6042313 MCCLongview April 10 2015 Regional Assessment Conference Agenda ID: 615660
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Slide1
Building Hope In the Classroom
Connie Flick-Hruska:
Connie.Flick-Hruska@mcckc.edu
(816) 604-2252
Jim McGraw:
Jim.McGraw@mcckc.edu
(816) 604-2313
MCC-Longview April 10, 2015
Regional Assessment ConferenceSlide2
Agenda
Overview Hope theory and research
Was anyone present last year at our presentation? If so, did you do any Hope interventions at your campus?
Summary of Hope interventions
Student results
Quantitative
Qualitative
Instructor comments/feedback
Next steps
Summary and ClosingSlide3
Hope is...
Goal-directed thinking in which people perceive that they can produce routes to desired goals (pathways thinking) and the requisite motivation to use those routes (agency thinking) (Snyder, 1995).Slide4
The Core Beliefs of Hope
1. The future will be better than the present
2. You have the power to make it so
3. There are many paths to your goals
4. None of the paths are free from obstacles
Slide5
Hope and College Success
To prepare for
further discussion
on “Hope
”,
please
think about something
you
repeatedly do on the job to foster student Hope and discuss with a person nearby. Slide6
Research shows….
Hope predicts GPA and retention in college, and hope scores are more robust predictors of college success than high school GPA, SAT, and ACT scores.
From Hope, Academic Success, and the Gallup Student Poll by Shane J. Lopez 2009.Slide7
Additional research shows that hope:
Leads to a 12% gain in academic performance; a 14% bump in workplace outcomes; and a 10% boost in happiness
Propels you toward well-being and success
U
nderlies purpose-driven action
Is positively linked with health and longevity
Is NOT linked to income or IQ
CAN be learned and shared with others
Slide8
Pathways Score
: Ability to produce routes or pathways to desired goals
I can think of many ways to get out of a jam.
There are lots of ways around any problem.
I can think of many ways to get the things in life that are most important to me.
Even when others get discouraged, I knew I can find a way to solve the problem
Agency Score
: Motivation to use these routes or pathways
I energetically pursue my goals.
My past experiences have prepared me well for my future.
I’ve been pretty successful in life.
I meet the goals that I set for myself
Pathways score + Agency score = Total Hope Score
Hope Scale: 12 questions- 8 point Likert ScaleSlide9
MCC- Hope Pilot Intervention Spring 2014
14
faculty
volunteers
doing
a series of four interventions in some of their classes (a total of
24
class sections)
in disciplines such as Biology, College Orientation,
C
omputer
S
cience, Engineering, English, Math, Developmental Reading, Physics, Psychology) These brief in-class interventions intend to build hope in students to increase their persistence and raise their grade in the class.Pre and post assessments of Hope, and some longitudinal follow-up will assess impact of interventions Slide10
The interventions
were
timed to be at critical points in the
semester
three weeks into the semester,
midterm
or sooner at the discretion of the instructor,
the
last day to withdraw without academic assessment and
the
last week of classes.
The interventions involve goal setting, personal reflection, self monitoring, class interaction, instructor involvement, …..Slide11
Student- Key Quantitative Findings
Pre- Hope Assessment- About week 3 in the semester
Post-Hope Assessment- About week 15
N = 383
A broad cross section of classes and students from diverse populationsSlide12
Pre (week 3) and Post (week 15) differences (statistically significant!)
Mean Scores Pre- Intervention
Pathway = 25.76
(using resources)
Agency = 25.35
(self efficacy/confidence)
Hope = 51.12
(sum of Pathways and Agency)
Mean Scores: Post-Intervention
Pathways = 26.36
Agency = 26.01
Hope = 52.37Slide13
Correlations
Significant correlations
Positive relationship among 3 pre scores.
Positive relationship among 3 post scores.
Post Hope and grade in COLL 100
Positive relationship b/w Spring GPA & post Hope
Post agency and post Hope with credits earned*
No Significant Correlations between Hope and:
Gender
Campus
Ethnicity
Pell eligibility
Course
Age
Post pathway and credits earnedCredits completed* (seems contradictory?)Slide14
Student Comments: Agency(motivation)
When I started to get good grades that pushed me to keep getting good grades.
Told myself just one step closer!
Teachers
My grade was my motivation. I was nervous about how my grades would work and after seeing them, it proved to me that I can do this.
Acceptance of personal accountability forced me to understand the responsibility I have for my own successes, and placed appropriate pressure on me to keep my head above water.
Knowing that my attitude and hope actually affects how I do I’ve been focused on staying calm and trying harder than I did my first semester. And my grades
really
showed thisSlide15
Agency student comments cont’d
I found the motivation to stick with this class from my family and friends. I also took a mental picture of my life and examined what I want and want I need to do to reach my goals.Slide16
Student Comments: Pathways (tools and resources)
Used my book to get through homework obstacles and I used the girl sitting next to me for help
Talking to fellow classmates and teacher.
Asking
when I had a question. Doing all projects and using practice quizzes.
I overcame obstacles in this class by being persistent. The ability to keep trying and never giving up is key to success in the real world.
Library, teachers, and counselors.
A scheduler calendar!
Maturing and inventive study habits and understanding and acceptance of personal accountability helped me do well and overcome obstacles.Slide17
Pathways comments cont’d
Websites, tutoring center, textbook and my favorite instructor who taught me what to expect and helped me develop plans and was a source of encouragement and help.
I’m the first one in my family to make it in college so that really keeps me going.
I used the help of my peers in this class to help.
Read then interpret then come to class with at least 3 questions. Slide18
Student Comments: Overall Hope
In future classes I will look ahead at my assignments and try to make at least one friend in each class for help.
Don’t give up just because of one bad grade. Stick with it and learn how you can adjust yourself to the exams and projects.
Procrastination is a very bad thing. And college requires more effort. Basically, I learned two key elements in succeeding in college!
Keep adapting and changing in accordance to the random changes of life, while maintaining the idea that we are in control of what we make of the mess.
The more professors on campus understand HOPE, the more they can help students develop pathways tailored to their specific class.Slide19
Student Comments: HOPE cont’d
Other teachers don’t seem to care about how well a student is doing. Maybe if more teachers got involved and asked for feedback instead of lecturing and assigning and never offering help or hope for the student I could be more successful in future classes.Slide20
Instructor- Qualitative feedback
Instructors have been touched by the interventions and feel they are teaching in a different environment. One stated that “due
to what
has
been a high touch approach there is an increase in the
connectedness of
the class and because the students know that I
care
how they are doing and
want
to
keep
them there they seem to be trying harder. One student even wrote in a comment that she comes
to class
because she knows that it matters to me”. A faculty member shared that this pilot has started her thinking “how do I change what I do to help my students? I am going to quit punishing them for the skills they don’t have and teach them how to do it” Another said “the students do not know what to do. We expect them to know but they don’t”. Faculty said they are now thinking about how to create pathways for students.Slide21
Instructor Qualitative Feedback
The faculty agreed they are creating moments that students will remember and that the students resonate with what they are sharing.
“My
class is at a different level now and
I sense
that
my
students want to work hard so that I
will be proud of them. T
he
interventions made
me
a real person to
my students”.Another said “we accomplish so much more when we become real people to them and not just instructors”.“The hope project gave me the opportunity to make connections with students and to know more about what they needed and how to make the class more productive for them. You have to help them find pathways—put it right out there for them so that they think about it and talk about it”.Slide22
Instructor Qualitative Feedback
“In
the past I
saw lots of students with problems but felt like I
had nothing to offer
them.
N
ow
with hope theory I
can help them to take ownership and take control and
help
them to find resources and ways to overcome problems and succeed. There is more I could give to students. I could teach them to set goals and take control over their life and overcome obstacles.”The hope pilot “allows the student to own their performance. They are writing down what they will do” As we talked about what each of them was doing it was noted that “students will have a unique and meaningful experience in each class because of what that faculty member does with the intervention. Each faculty member will tap into their own strengths to make the interventions unique and meaningful. Each faculty person has found a way to be authentic with the same content”. All of the faculty are using their expertise in their content area to help students create/use pathways in their specific class.Slide23
Future Plans
The HOPE project continued for the Fall 2014 semester with 6 faculty returning from Spring 2014 and 7 new faculty participating. This data is being analyzed now
.
The Hope project continues this Spring 2015 semester with 10 Faculty using it in 21 sections with 497 students
We plan to use StrengthsQuest terminology in the Fall 2015 Hope interventions
We will explore embedding the Hope project into all Coll 100’s. It was a part of our Focus grant Coll 100’s in Fall 2014 and we will be looking at their data.Slide24
Closing thoughts
Please take a few movements with people nearby and discuss how you could use Hope Theory in your own work setting?
We will stay around after the session and brainstorm with anyone who has questions, reactions, or suggestions.
We will share, via email, all of our intervention handouts and associated materials we have createdSlide25
Primary Resources
Making Hope Happen: Creating the Future You Want for Yourself and Others
, 2013,
Shane J. Lopez, Ph.D.
Hope, Academic Success, and the Gallup Student Poll
, 2009, Shane J. Lopez, Ph.D.