HE Mao Tan Eang Maarten van Cleeff Ya Diul Mukadi Jane Ongango New Regimen Introduction Planning Panel TB Regimen Introduction Planning Elizabeth Gardiner TB Alliance ID: 499462
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Elizabeth GardinerH.E. Mao Tan EangMaarten van CleeffYa Diul MukadiJane Ong’ang’o
New Regimen Introduction Planning PanelSlide2
TB Regimen Introduction Planning
Elizabeth Gardiner–
TB Alliance
SHA Meeting
28 October 2013
Paris, FranceSlide3
3Global level planning
What it takes to introduce a new regimen
Agreement with WHO to review, to establish a timeline
Prepare and submit data package to WHO
Develop and submit application to Essential Medicines List
Establish timelines and processes for review by FDA, EMA, WHO PQ, ERP
Prepare and file submissions to FDA, EMA, WHO PQ, ERP
Develop and implement
pharmacovigilance
plan
Design and implement demonstration study
Identify 1 or more manufacturers of all products in regimenPersuade manufacturers to develop FDCs, ensure BE, demonstrate stability, produce validation lotsDesign and pre-test patient kit packsProduce & package regimen
Determine who will buy regimenSolicit bids for supplyEstablish agreement(s) between procurer(s) and manufacturer(s)Identify sources of funding for procurementPurchase productInspect, test and ship productsImport product into countries
Assess availability of diagnostics
Develop and get input on proposed testing algorithms
Identify manufacturers and advocate for new DST toolsSlide4
4A plan tailored to each countryNational policy approval requirements, timelines and processes for adoptionRegulatory planning: short and long-termQuestions to address and outcomes to monitor in a demonstration studyProcurement: supply of
product for introduction
Diagnostic algorithm
Interest
and Commitment
Partnerships
Scope and timeline of implementation
Training
requirements Budget
Country level planningWhat it takes to introduce a new regimenSlide5
5
Clinical
,
Regulatory,
Manufacturing
and
Market Access
activities in brief
Timeline for
REMox Introduction Slide6
6Waves of Global REMox Adoption
Early Adopters
Convinced Mid-term Adopters
Global Adopters
High TB burden
Open to change
Politically stable
MDR testing and/or low MDR rates among new patients
----------------------
Regulatory leads
Convinced by the early adopters’ success
Longer decision-making processes
Greater challenges with changeSlide7
Strategic Considerations for Introduction of New TB Drugs
H.E. Mao Tan
Eang
– National TB Program, Cambodia
SHA Meeting
28 October 2013
Paris, FranceSlide8
Country-Level Technical Assistance for Introduction
Maarten van
Cleeff
- KNCV
SHA Meeting
28 October 2013
Paris, FranceSlide9
UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948 Everyone has the right:Article 25: to a standard of
living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including
food, clothing, housing and
medical care
…..
Article 27: freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and
to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
Slide10
The UN Ruggie Principles (2011); clarifying responsibilitiesof states and non-state actors with respect to human rights.
Three core principles:
the state duty to
protect
against human rights abuses by third parties
the corporate responsibility to
respect
human rights
The need for more effective access to
remediesSlide11
Better Health, Better Human Rights (2013)“To really defeat these diseases, we have to focus onprotecting the basic human rights of the vulnerable,
making
scientific advances available to everybody.
This is not
only the right thing to do. It greatly increases the impact of
our investments”
Mark
Dybul
www.theglobalfund.org/en/blog/32491Slide12
Lessons from Xpert implementationSlide13
Lessons from Xpert implementation
Countries were not prepared
The tool was there but not the full package for implementation
training, trial protocols, algorithms …
Didn’t anticipate downstream implication
matching diagnosis with treatment capacity
Lab experts implemented the tool
i.s.o
a multi-disciplinary (programmatic) approach Slide14
Anticipating Global policyBe prepared!!
Multi-stakeholder Technical Working group for introducing (drug) innovation
Guidance by NTP
Regulatory environment
Policy on a regimen change
Ethical clearance and approval around study
protocals
Drug regulatory on registration importation
Building capacity for
pharmacovigilanceEpidemiologic preparedness Drug Resistance pattersOperational Research capacity Slide15
Anticipating Global policyBe prepared!!
Programmatic preparedness
Implementation trial trials in own country; become demonstration sites (COE) for scaling up
Pre-condition in place: Health services, patient support, (e-) M&E surveillance system, Lab DST capacity….
Financing and its resources
Reservation for innovation
Role of GF, GDF, local budgets …..Slide16
Funding New TB Drugs
Ya
Diul
Mukadi
- USAID
SHA Meeting
28 October 2013
Paris, FranceSlide17
Transitioning from Clinical Trials to Adoption Advocacy
Jane
Ong’ang’o
- KEMRI
SHA Meeting
28 October 2013
Paris, FranceSlide18
Research Life-Cycle
Stakeholder Engagement
18Slide19
19Identify relevant stakeholdersAppropriate type of engagement; being informed, consulted, collaborated with, or empowered to make decisionsEngagement methods; public meetings, workshops, sensitisation meetings
Community EngagementSlide20
20A transparent process essential to build/sustain trust and to lay a positive foundation for future research. (to give the answers)Trial closure meeting with research team, study participants and the relevant community stakeholders.Expectations about trial resultsAll possible outcomes
Timelines for availability of results
Contacting & informing trial participants of research results
(trial closure and result dissemination)
The TransitionSlide21
21Other relevant stakeholders (Broader stakeholders to enhance access); NTP, Local TB Advocates, Parliamentary HC, media Continue informing/updating community stakeholders of their rights, the access plan, factors influencing access (regulatory approvals, pricing)
Dissemination Plan