Module 3: Recognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA (2008) – Incoming Appli PowerPoint Presentation, PPT

Module 3: Recognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA (2008) – Incoming Appli PowerPoint Presentation, PPT - DocSlides

INTERNATIONAL CASE PROCESSING UNDER . UIFSA 2008. January 12, 2017. Module 3. 1. Targeted Audiences. Caseworkers and central registry staff. Experienced . as well as . novice. Content. Background information. ID: 748738

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Module 3: Recognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA (2008) – Incoming Appli

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Module 3: Recognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA (2008) – Incoming Application
INTERNATIONAL CASE PROCESSING UNDER UIFSA 2008
January 12, 2017
Module 3
1
Slide2
Targeted AudiencesCaseworkers and central registry staff
Experienced as well as noviceContentBackground informationCase processing
informationResourcesPowerPoint with notesTrainer notesModule 3Webinar Series
3-2
Slide3
Overview of 2007 Hague Child Support ConventionCentral Authorities and Applications under the Hague Child Support Convention
Recognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA (2008) – Incoming ApplicationRecognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA
(2008) – Outgoing ApplicationEstablishment of a Convention Order, including where necessary the establishment of parentage Modification of a Convention OrderImplementation Issues/TopicsCase Processing of a Non-Convention CaseModule 3
Webinar Modules3-
3
Slide4
MODULE 3
Recognition and Enforcement of a Convention Order under UIFSA (2008) – Incoming ApplicationModule 3
3-4
Slide5
Convention TermsCreditor
DebtorStateMaintenanceRequesting StateRequested StateRecognition and Enforcement of a Decision
Maintenance ArrangementU.S. EquivalentObligeeObligorCountrySupportInitiating stateResponding stateRecognition and Enforcement of Registered OrderForeign Support Agreement
Module 33
-5
Terms within Hague Child Support Convention
Slide6
Mandatory Functions – Article 6 of Convention
Legal assistance, where neededLocation of debtor or creditor
Financial information about debtor or creditorAmicable solutionsOngoing enforcement, including any arrearsCollection and expeditious transfer of paymentsObtaining of documentary or other
evidenceAssistance in establishing parentageProceedings
to obtain any necessary provisional measures that are territorial in nature, in order to secure outcome
of
pending application
S
ervice
of
documents
Module 3
3-6
Role of Requested Central Authority
Slide7
Must provide services to a petitioner requesting services through a Central
Authority of a Convention countryMust take all appropriate steps related to the applicationRequest a hearing, if needed
Obtain information, including financial, about partiesSend noticesConvert an order that is in foreign currency to equivalent U.S. dollarsModule 33-7
Duties of Support Enforcement Agency – Section 307, UIFSA (2008)
Slide8
Handbook for Caseworkers
ChecklistsFlow chartsStep by step instructionsFAQs
.Module 3Your New Best Friend!
3-8
Slide9
Used when there is existing support decision
Usually creditor will seek recognition and enforcement but creditor may seek recognition onlyDebtor may only seek recognitionNot applicable when creditor wants to enforce support order that was made or already recognized in requested State
Application for EnforcementModule 33-9Overview of Application for Recognition or Recognition and Enforcement
Slide10
Module 3
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10Flow Chart in U.S. – Step 1
Slide11
May refuse to process application only if “manifest” that Convention requirements are not met (Art. 12 of Convention)
May not reject application solely on basis
that additional documents or information are needed (Art. 12 of Convention)Must promptly inform requesting Central Authority of reasons for any refusal to process applicationModule 3
3-11Review of Incoming Convention Application
Slide12
May refuse to process application only if “manifest” that Convention requirements are not met (Art. 12 of Convention)
Reason for rejection must be clear on face of documents
Module 33-12Review of Incoming Convention Application – Convention Requirements
Slide13
CREDITOR
Recognition or recognition and enforcement
of a foreign support orderEnforcement of a support order issued or recognized in the responding stateDEBTORRecognition of an order suspending or limiting enforcement
of an existing support order of the responding state
Module 3
3-13
Is
application within scope of Convention
and Section 704 of UIFSA (2008)?
Slide14
If a Convention
application requests recognition and enforcement of an order, the Convention requires that the issuing country be a Contracting StateA Contracting State may seek recognition and enforcement of its own order;
orA Contracting State may seek recognition and enforcement of an order issued by another Contracting StateModule 33-14
Was order issued by Contracting State?
German
Order
French
Order
Slide15
May
not reject application solely on basis that additional documents or information are needed (Art. 12 of Convention)
May ask requesting Central Authority for additional documents or information If not provided within 3 months (or longer specified period), may decide not to process application; but must inform requesting Central Authority of that decision
Module 3
3-15
Review of Incoming Application - Completeness
Slide16
Application must include transmittalSection
706 of UIFSA (2008) lists documents that must accompany applicationU.S. Country ProfileUse Hague recommended forms
Module 33-16Are required documents included with application?
Slide17
Module 3
3-17
Incoming Application for Recognition and Enforcement of Contracting State Order - DocumentsRequired by UIFSA Section 706
When UsedForm/Document
UsedTransmittal
Always
Convention Transmittal
Application
Always
Convention Application
If risk
of harm
Convention
Restricted Information on the Applicant
Complete text
of order
Always unless your state allows an abstract or extract
of order
Order itself or Convention Abstract, if acceptable
Record
stating order is
enforceable in issuing country
Always
Convention Statement of Enforceability
Slide18
Module 3
3-18
Incoming Application for Recognition and Enforcement of Contracting State Order (cont’d)Required by UIFSA Section 706
When UsedForm/Document
UsedRecord
attesting to proper notice and opportunity to be heard
Always if respondent did not appear
and was not represented
Convention Statement of Proper Notice
Record of arrears
Always if there are any
Domestic document showing amount and date calculated
Information about obligor
Always
Convention Financial Circumstances
form (for applications by creditor only. Complete sections related to obligor)
Record showing reqt for automatic adjustment
and
explaining how to adjust or index support amount
Always if order provides for automatic adjustment or indexation
Domestic document
Slide19
Module 3
3-19
Transmittal – Required Form
Slide20
Module 3
3-
20Application – Page 1
Slide21
Module 3
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21Application – Page 1 (cont’d)
Slide22
Module 3
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22Application – Page 4
Slide23
Module 3
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23Application – Page 5
Slide24
Module 3
3-24
Restricted Information if Applicable
Slide25
Module 3
3-25
Abstract of Decision – If Acceptable
Slide26
Module 3
3-26
Statement of Enforceability
Slide27
Module 3
3-27
Statement of Enforceability – Page 1 (cont’d)
Slide28
Module 3
3-
28Statement of Proper Notice – Page 1
Slide29
Module 3
3-
29Statement of Proper Notice – Page 1 (cont’d)
Slide30
Module 3
3-
30Statement of Proper Notice – Page 2
Slide31
Module 3
3-31
Financial Circumstances Form
Slide32
What resource is available to Convention countries to identify forms required by the United States?
The Hague Convention Country ProfileWill the U.S. require a country to use the mandatory and recommended Convention forms?
Yes Must a country always send the complete text of the order it wants registered in the U.S. for recognition and enforcement? No. When enacting UIFSA, each state could indicate if it would accept an abstract or extract of the support order in lieu of the complete text.May a state Central Registry refuse an application for recognition and enforcement because there is no pay record in support of arrears?No. A Central Registry
may reject an application only if it is manifest on its face that the application does not comply with Convention requirements. In its acknowledgment, the Central Registry should inform the requesting State of any needed documents or information.
Module 3
3-
32
Review Questions
Slide33
The Hague forms are federally approved and available
on the OCSE website in fillable pdf format. See Hague Forms on http://www.acf.hhs.gov/css/partners/internationalThe
14 forms include a mandatory transmittal form, a mandatory acknowledgment form, and 12 recommended formsDCL-16-21 provides guidance and information about the formsModule 33-33
OCSE Resources on Convention Forms
Slide34
Module 3
3-34
OCSE International Page
Slide35
Incoming Application and related documents
Original languageTranslation into EnglishCommunication from Central AuthorityEnglishSource
Section 713, UIFSA (2008)Article 44 of Hague Child Support ConventionModule 33-35
Translation of Incoming Documents to U.S.
Slide36
45 CFR 303.7
Within 10 working days of receipt of applicationSend acknowledgmentUse required Convention formInform requesting Central
Authority of actionRequest any needed documents/informationProvide requesting Central Authority with contact details of person/unit responsible for processing application
Module 33-36
Acknowledgment by Central Registry
Slide37
Module 3
3-37
Acknowledgment – Page 1
Slide38
Module 3
3-
38Acknowledgment – Page 1 (cont’d)
Slide39
Module 3
3-
39Acknowledgment – Page 2
Slide40
Module 3
3-
40Flow Chart in U.S. – Step 2
Slide41
Follow Article
6 of UIFSA if no conflict with new Article 7Send transmittal, application, and required documents to tribunalDefinition of tribunal
Module 33-41Registration for Recognition and Enforcement - Agency
Slide42
Article 12 of Convention
Within 3 months of acknowledgmentInform requesting
Central Authority of application statusUse Convention form Module 33-42
Information about Application Status
Slide43
Module 3
3-43
Status of Application – Page 1
Slide44
Module 3
3-
44Status of Application – Page 2
Slide45
Module 3
3-
45Status of Application – Page 2 (cont’d)
Slide46
Module 3
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Status of Application – Page 3
Slide47
Module 3
3-47
Status of Application – Page 3 (cont’d)
Slide48
Module 3
3-
48Status of Application – Page 4
Slide49
Module 3
3-
49Flow Chart in U.S. – Step 3
Slide50
Apply Article 6 of UIFSA
if no conflict with new Article 7Apply Sections 706 to 710 to registration of Convention order
DocumentsAction by registering tribunalContestRecognition and enforcement of registered Convention orderPartial enforcementForeign support agreementModule 3
3-50Registration for Recognition and Enforcement - Tribunal
Slide51
Registration/filing of Convention orderTribunal review
May vacate registration on own motion only if recognition and enforcement of order would be “manifestly incompatible”
with public policyNotice of registration or order vacating registrationEffect of registrationResolution of challenge by respondentModule 3
3-51
Registering Tribunal
Slide52
Non-Convention foreign support orderWithin
[20] days after notice of registrationHague Convention support orderNot
later than 30 days after notice of registrationNot later than 60 days after notice if contesting party does not reside in U.S.Module 3
3-52Applicable Timeframes for Challenge
Slide53
Tribunal must recognize and enforce a registered Convention support order, unless respondent timely raises and proves:
Recognition and enforcement of order is manifestly
incompatible with public policy, including failure of issuing tribunal to observe minimum standards of due processIssuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction consistent with Section 201
Order is not enforceable
in issuing country
Order was obtained by
procedural fraud
A record transmitted under Section 706
lacks authenticity/integrity
Pending proceeding filed first
Module 3
3-53
Defenses – Section 708, UIFSA (2008)
Slide54
Order
incompatible with more recent support order, which is entitled to recognition and enforcement
Alleged arrears have been paidIf default order, there was a lack of due process
regarding notice and
opportunity to be heard
Order was made in
violation of Section 711
(limitation on modification jurisdiction)
Module 3
3-54
Defenses (cont’d)
Slide55
Is the procedure for registration of a Convention order the same as that for registration of a U.S. state order or a non-Convention foreign support order?
No. There are different required documents, timeframes, and defenses.May a tribunal vacate the registration, on its own motion, because it does not agree with the decision?
No. A tribunal may vacate a registration without the filing of a contest by the non-registering party only if, acting on its own motion, it finds that recognition and enforcement would be manifestly incompatible with public policy.Module 33-55
Review Questions
Slide56
Law of issuing foreign country governs:
Current support payments, including durationComputation and payment of arrears, including interest accrualExistence and satisfaction of other support obligationsLaw
of responding state governs:Enforcement procedures and remediesLaw of issuing foreign country or responding state – whichever is longest – governs:Statute of limitations on arrears
Module 3
3-56
Choice of Law – Section 604, UIFSA (2008)
Slide57
“Penalty of perjury” replaces under
oathElectronic transmission of documents permitted
Tribunal must permit a nonresident witness or party to testify by telephone, audiovisual means, or other electronic meansModule 3Admissibility of Evidence – Section 316, UIFSA (2008)
3-
57
Slide58
Tribunal may communicate with a tribunal
outside this state to obtain information about LawsLegal effect of tribunal’s order
Status of a proceedingTribunal mayRequest tribunal outside this state to assist with discovery; andUpon request, compel a person over which it has jurisdiction to respond to a discovery order issued by tribunal outside this state
Module 3
Evidence – Sections 317 & 318, UIFSA (2008)
3-
58
Slide59
Recognition and enforcement
Partial recognition and enforcementRecognition refused because of valid defense
Recognition not possible because of U.S. reservationModule 3Possible Application Outcomes
3-59
Slide60
If a
tribunal does not recognize a Convention
order because of:Lack of personal jurisdictionProcedural fraud
Pending proceeding that was filed first
Default order issued without proper notice & opportunity to be heard
Module 3
Non-Recognition of Convention Order – Section 708, UIFSA (2008)
3-
60
Slide61
Then
Tribunal may not dismiss proceeding without allowing reasonable time for party to request establishment of new Convention support order; andThe [governmental entity] must take all appropriate measures to request child support order for obligee if application for recognition and enforcement was received through Central
AuthorityNo Application for Establishment of a Decision requiredModule 3
Non-Recognition of Convention Order (cont’d)3-
61
Slide62
Definition
Agreement enforceable as support order in issuing countryFormally drawn up or registered as authentic instrument by a foreign
tribunal; or authenticated, registered, or filed with a foreign tribunal May be reviewed and modified by a foreign tribunalDocumentsComplete text of foreign support agreement
Record stating agreement is enforceable as a support order in issuing country
Module 3
Foreign Support Agreement – Section 710, UIFSA (2008)
3-
62
Slide63
Review by tribunal
May vacate registration on own motion only if finding that recognition and enforcement would be manifestly incompatible with public policyIf respondent challenges, may refuse recognition and enforcement if it finds:
Recognition and enforcement manifestly incompatible with public policyAgreement obtained by fraud or falsificationsAgreement is incompatible with support order involving same parties and purpose if support order is entitled to recognition and enforcement under UIFSARecord submitted with application lacks authenticity or integritySuspension of proceedingMust suspend proceeding to recognize and enforce during pendency of a challenge to or appeal of agreement before a tribunal of another state or foreign country
Module 3
Foreign Support Agreement (cont’d)
3-
63
Slide64
Application for Recognition and Enforcement comes to Central Registry
What steps should the Central Registry take?
Review applicationAppropriate applicantWithin Convention scopeOrder issued by Contracting StateRequired documentsSend AcknowledgmentProcess to extent possibleModule 3
Case Scenario #1
3-64
GermanOrder
Slide65
Convention order registered with tribunal
What steps should the tribunal take?Send notice of registration
If no timely contest, order is confirmed by operation of law and enforceable (Section 707(c)) Only exception: tribunal may vacate registration without the filing of a contest if, acting on own motion, tribunal finds recognition and enforcement would be manifestly incompatible with public policyIf contest, comply with Section 708, UIFSA (2008)Module 3
Case Scenario #1 (cont’d)3-
65
Slide66
Respondent challenges on basis that Convention order is not certified
Respondent challenges on basis that support amount is too highRespondent challenges on basis that record stating that support order is enforceable in issuing country is not submitted under penalty of perjuryRespondent challenges on basis that there is no support duty under the law of Maryland because the child is 19 and not attending high school
Module 3Are these grounds for refusal to recognize and enforce a registered Convention order?
3-66
Slide67
Italian Central Authority
requests that California recognize and enforce Italian order for 1500 euros/month for support of
child residing with mom in ItalyModule 3Case Scenario #2
3-67
Italian
Order
Slide68
Child was conceived
in Switzerland when dad worked in U.S. Embassy and mom worked at Swiss hotel
Obligor contests registration on basis that Italian court did not have personal jurisdiction over himIs that a valid defense? Will it be a successful defense in this case?
Module 3Case Scenario #2 (cont’d)
3-
68
Slide69
Feb. 9 – Module 4
: Recognition and Enforcement of Convention Order under UIFSA 2008 – Outgoing Applications2:00 – 3:30 PM, EST
.Module 3Next Training Date & Module
3-69
Slide70
CONTACT ocseinternational@acf.hhs.gov
QUESTIONS or FEEDBACK?
3-70