Learning Target 754 I can list and explain the significance of the causes for the internal turmoil within and eventual weakening of the Catholic Church including tax policies the selling of indulgences and Englands break with the Catholic Church ID: 642428
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The protestant reformationSlide2
Learning Target 7.54I can list and explain the significance of the causes for the internal turmoil within and eventual weakening of the Catholic Church including tax policies, the selling of indulgences, and England’s break with the Catholic Church. Slide3
Causes of the Reformation100 Years War and Black DeathScientific advances which contradicted the Roman Catholic ChurchCorruption (dishonest or illegal behavior) within the Catholic ChurchSlide4
Wealth and the Catholic ChurchPeople had to pay for church activities such as Christenings, marriages, burials, etc.People were also expected to pay a tithe to the Church which equaled 1/10 of their income.Church members were expected to work on the Church’s land for a certain number of days.
Church’s also raised money by selling relics, selling indulgences, and by pilgrimages.B3.I,4.I,5.I,7Slide5
What Was the Protestant Reformation?REFORM = CHANGE
B2,6Slide6
What Was the Protestant Reformation?Before the Reformation, all Christians in Western Europe were Roman Catholic.The Reformation was an attempt to reform (change) the Catholic Church.People like Martin Luther wanted to get rid of the corruption and restore the people’s faith in the church.
In the end, the reformers (like Luther) established their own religions.The reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of new Protestant religions.Slide7
What was the Protestant Reformation?
CHRISTIANITY
CATHOLIC
PROTESTANTSlide8
The ReformersMartin LutherJohn CalvinDesiderius ErasmusWilliam Tyndale
Henry VIIISlide9
Martin Luther
Lived from 1483-1546 in GermanyFather encouraged him to study lawA sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk.Slide10
Martin LutherHe became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven.He turned to the Bible and confession for comfort.In the Bible he found the answer he was looking for.Slide11
ROMANS 1:17
“The righteous shall live by faith.”
Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe.Slide12
Luther’s 95 ThesesLuther created a list of 95 things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church.He criticized:the power of the Pope
the extreme wealth of the Churchthe selling of indulgencesSlide13
Luther’s 95 ThesesGutenberg’s printing press made it possible for Luther to spread his ideas.He posted his 95 theses on church doors in Germany.
He gained support from people and criticism from the Church.Slide14
The first thing printed on Gutenberg’s press was the Bible.
This is a picture of a page from one of Gutenberg’s Bibles.Slide15
Acceptance of ReformsSome local German churches accepted Luther’s ideas.Luther’s ideas were supported by German princes who issued a formal “protest” against the Catholic Church for suppressing the reforms.The reformers came to be known as
Protestants.Slide16
CALVINISM
Started in Switzerland – Calvinists
England = Puritans
Scotland = Presbyterians
Holland = Dutch Reform
France = Huguenots
Germany = Reform ChurchSlide17
Christianity
Catholic
Protestant
Lutheran
Calvinism
Puritan
Hugeunots
PresbyterianSlide18
John Calvin - CalvinismFrench lawyer - moved to religious community in Geneva, Switzerland
“Faith Alone” saves youThe Bible holds the truthReligious EducationPREDESTINATION - God has already decided who is saved/condemned. Slide19
Calvinism
Spreads to France, Germany, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Scotland
Dutch Reformed, Scottish Presbyterians, American Baptists, Puritans, from this branch.Slide20
Desiderius ErasmusBorn in Rotterdam (1466-1536)He was a classical scholar.He made new Latin and Greek editions of the Bible.Slide21
Desiderius ErasmusErasmus wanted the Catholic Church to be reformed, but he did not leave the church.He believed people should be good in their everyday lives; it was not enough to just participate in religious activities.Erasmus believed that everyone has FREE WILL and is therefore rewarded or punished based on the choices he makes.Slide22
William TyndaleHe was an English scholar (1494-1536).His parents died from the Black Death.He was sent to religious schools.Tyndale was influenced by both Erasmus and Luther.Slide23
William TyndaleHe opposed laws prohibiting the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages.Tyndale made an
English translation of the Bible, which was based on the original Hebrew and Greek texts.His translation was the first English Bible to be mass produced on the printing press.It was considered a challenge [threat] to the Roman Catholic Church and the laws of England.Slide24
Henry VIII of England
Wished to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn
Pope refused to grant it
Henry declares himself head of the Church of England in the “Act of Supremacy” 1534
In America we call this the Anglican ChurchSlide25
Act of Supremacy- 1534
The King is head of the church in England, not the Pope!!Slide26
The COUNTER-ReformationOr,The Catholic Church
Strikes Back!!Slide27
1545 Council of TrentMet over 17 years Determined what was heresy (against church teachings)
Reaffirmed what was Church teachingsLaunched the Inquisition, and the JesuitsSlide28
Remember:The SpanishInquisitionSlide29
IN SHORT,THE REFORMATIONENDED CHURCH UNITY IN WESTERN EUROPESlide30Slide31
Special Thanks…This PPT presentation has been adapted from one found on slideshare.net.Slide32
Learning Target Notebook AssignmentNumber your learning target notebook to page 7.55.Copy the learning target (next slide) into the top margin of the page.
Divide the page into four boxes and label each one as shown on the last slide.Write a paragraph outlining why each person was upset with the Catholic Church and explain what each person believed (their beliefs/contributions are indicated in parentheses).Slide33
Learning Target 7.55I can outline the reasons for growing discontent with the Catholic Church, including the main ideas of…and their attempts to reconcile what they viewed as God’s word with Christian action.Slide34
Learning Target 7.55
Martin Luther (salvation by faith)
John Calvin (predestination)
Desiderius Erasmus (free will)
William Tyndale (translating Bible into English)Slide35
Learning Target Notebook AssignmentNumber your learning target notebook to page 7.50.Copy the learning target (next slide) into the top margin of the page.
Divide the front and back of the page in half from side to side.Label each section as shown on slide 35.Write a paragraph about each person and the role he/she played during the Reformation.Slide36
Learning Target 7.50I can investigate the Tudor dynasties, including Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.Slide37
Learning Target 7.50FRONT OF PAGEBACK OF PAGE
Henry VIII
Mary I
Elizabeth I