PPT-Chapter #3: Brain, Body, and Behavior Chapter Objectives: Name and explain the parts

Chapter 3 Brain Body and Behavior Chapter Objectives Name and explain the parts of the cerebral cortex Describe how the hemispheres of the brain function Name and describe the purpose of each of the parts of the lower brain. Palgrave Macmillan, October 2012. What do different parts of the brain do?. CEREBRAL CORTEX. Frontal Lobe:. Decision making, speech production, planning, movement production, eye movements, smell and taste.. The Inside Tour. Did You Know…?. Your brain contains 100 billion neurons and 60 trillion synapses (cortex). Did You Know…?. Your brain contains 100 billion neurons and 60 trillion synapses (cortex). THE HINDBRAIN. Medulla attaches to spinal cord; circulation, breathing, reflexes, muscle tone. Pons, “bridge”, connects brainstem to cerebellum; sleep, arousal. Cerebellum, “little brain”, coordination, equilibrium, organizes sensory info.. Unit 2: The Brain and the Body. The Mind is the Brain at Work. Brain. Physical organ; bundles of cells that are inside our skulls.. Observable (touch, feel, etc.). Mind. Brain at work. . Includes awareness, our own experiences of what it feels like to be alive.. The brain enables the mind. When we’re thinking about our brains and how they work we’re thinking WITH our brains! . Ways we Study the Brain. Accidents. Lesions. EEG. CAT . Scan. PET Scan. MRI. Functional MRI. With Mnemonics. Hindbrain. Hindbrain. Brain area containing the medulla, . pons. , and cerebellum. Hindbrain?. Midbrain. Midbrain. Region between the hindbrain and the forebrain; it is important for hearing and sight and is one of several places in the brain where pain is registered. What are the parts of the hindbrain?. What is the reticular formation?. Parts of the forebrain?. Parts of the limbic system?. Lobes of the cerebral cortex? . What is the sensory cortex? Motor cortex?. Hindbrain. Hindbrain. Brain area containing the medulla, . pons. , and cerebellum. Hindbrain?. Midbrain. Midbrain. Region between the hindbrain and the forebrain; it is important for hearing and sight and is one of several places in the brain where pain is registered. The anterior part of the neural tube expands to form the brain.. The neural tube goes on to form all the parts of the brain.. However, the . anterior. region expands much more rapidly, resulting in the cerebral hemispheres and brain structures.. Basic parts of the CNS. Brain . Spinal Cord. Brain. Basic Parts : . Cerebrum. Cerebellum. Brain Stem. Cerebral Cortex. Sulcus- valley (Fissures). Gyrus. - . Mountains or raised areas . Sulcus and Fissures of the Brain. Gross Anatomy. S. J. Potashner. sjp9713@neuron.uchc.edu. Cerebrum or Telencephalon. Claustrum. Cerebral cortex. Cerebral white. matter. Basal ganglia. video. The Cerebral Cortex - Lobes. The Cerebral Cortex – Cell Layers. Day 5. Diencephalon. Located between the cerebral hemispheres and above midbrain. Composed largely of gray matter. Surrounds 3. rd. ventricle. Includes:. Thalamus. Hypothalamus. Optic tracts. Optic . Dr . Fawzia. . AlRouq. Medical college . KSU. The Human Brain. Phineas Gage. Phineas Gage. In 1848 in Vermont, had a 3.5-foot-long, 13 lb. metal rod blown into his skull, through his brain, and out of the top of his head. Gage survived. In fact, he never even lost consciousness.. Mrs. L. Bijayalakshmi Devi. Associate Professor. MKSSS BTINE. The human being is estimated to contain at least 150 billion nerve cells called neurons each which is connected to many others. . The connections between nerve cells are called .