PPT-Crusade.

Invade Raid Trade The Crusades The Crusades S eries of holy wars led by European Christians to recapture the holy lands and spread Christianity Lasted several centuries Authorized by the Pope. Pope Urban II. Rough chronology of Crusades. First Crusade . (1096 – 1102). Captures Jerusalem 1099.. Second Crusade . (1147 – 9). Led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. . Third Crusade . "God wills it!". . That was the battle cry of the thousands of Christians who joined crusades to free the Holy Land from the Muslims.  From 1096 to 1270 there were eight major crusades. Only the First Crusade was successful from a Christian standpoint. . In the previous units, for what reasons did civilizations/countries go to war? . WHY FIGHT? . First Crusade: . 1095. -1099 . Second Crusade: 1147-1149. Third Crusade: 1187-1192. Fourth Crusade: 1202-1204. Merovingian . is derived from the leader of the . tribe . of Franks. First . dynasty after the Romans and ruled for 300 years. Leader . in 481 CE was Clovis I- he united Frankish tribes and expanded . You Wouldn’t Want to Be a Crusader by Fiona MacDonald. Blood Red horse (f . gra. ). A special horse named Hosanna changes the lives of two English brothers and those around them as they fight with King Richard I against Saladin's armies during the Third Crusades. . Pope Urban II. Pope Urban II at Claremont. In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem . The First Four . Crusades. First Crusade: 1095-99 call by Pope Urban II to retake Jerusalem. Established the Crusader States and successfully placed Jerusalem under Catholic control.. Second Crusade: 1147-49 campaign to retake the Edessa, a crusader state that was captured in 1144. HIST 3004. 8. /26/13. Terminology. What are the Crusades?. What’s a crusade?. What are some examples . of crusades?. Caped Crusaders…. What are the Crusades?. A series of conflicts conducted by Catholic Europeans against Muslims, pagans, heretics, and excommunicates beginning in 1095 and ending in 1291 (even though the crusading spirit lasted until 1798).. Christian or Not?. Reform. The Papacy led reform in the middle ages led by men like Gregory VII. Papacy became most powerful office in Europe. After Gregory, Pope’s such as Innocent III were not bishops but canon lawyers and experts in church government but still had exalted view of the office. 11. th. Century CE, Western Europe began to grow in power and influence. Still less powerful than the Byzantines (Eastern Empire) and the Muslim . Empires. Relations . between Western Europe and the Byzantines . Objectives. Identify the advanced civilizations that were flourishing in 1050.. Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades. The Crusades. A series of wars which began in 1096, Christians battled Muslims for control of lands in the Middle East.. Monastery . Troubadour . Serf . What Leader brought Christianity to the Franks? . Who wrote the book of rules that will be used to govern monasteries?. Which Group of raiders or explorers were also known as Norsemen. . The Crusades. The Crusader’s Motivations. What were the Crusader’s motivations?. Motivations were to restore the Holy City of Jerusalem to Christian control. Muslims were in control of Jerusalem at the time. What were they fighting for?. Christians . vs. Muslims. Control of Jerusalem . Total of 9 crusades . First four most important. Children’s crusade. What is a crusade?. Christians. Place where Jesus was crucified and ascended to heaven.