Central Planning PM Kings cabinet included CD Howe a former businessperson who could get factories running Industry leaders were picked to turn Canada into an industrial war machine Paying for War ID: 468493
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Slide1
Government War PoliciesSlide2
Central Planning
PM King’s cabinet included C.D. Howe, a former businessperson who could get factories running
Industry leaders were picked to turn Canada into an industrial war machineSlide3
Paying for War
Income taxes were raised
Victory Bonds were sold – bonds were sold and in a few years, they would get their money back plus interest (money for the short-term war effort)
Victory Bond campaigns raised about $12 billion
Government spending on the war 1939-1944 was around 5.5 billionSlide4
Wartime Prices and Trade Board
PM King creates the Board to control the economy and to control inflation and new measures included:
A Wage Freeze in October 1941
A Price Freeze on Goods
Rationing – ration books to keep track of how much each person could purchase so everyone got an equal share of hard-to-get foods and materialsSlide5
Censorship
Letters to and from the front were read and censored to keep important information out of Nazi hands (especially anything being sent to POWs)
The media was screened by government officials and nothing was communicated that was deemed unfitSlide6
Propaganda
1940s – the government communicated with posters, radio broadcasts, and short films and newsreel footage
Wartime campaigns were meant to convince Canadians that war was necessary, and they tried to appeal to emotions
Propaganda was about persuasion more than truthSlide7Slide8
Not Necessarily Conscription…
Quebec was again fiercely against any conscription
King rejected conscription in 1939 and 1940
June 1940 – National Resources Mobilization Bill: conscription for service in Canada
Initially called for 30 days’ training, then four months…then in April 1941 for as long as the war lasted
First Nations soldiers volunteered, but their treaties allowed for their exemption from conscriptionSlide9
But Conscription If Necessary
1942 – PM King holds a plebiscite (a special vote on a proposal) – he wanted Canada’s permission to “break his promise” not to send conscripts overseas
“Not necessarily conscription, but conscription if necessary”Slide10
Conscription Plebiscite
79% of Anglophone Canada voted yes
85% of Francophones voted no
Spring 1942, Parliament authorized the use of conscripts overseas, but King did not use it until 1944 after the D-Day invasion and liberation of the Netherlands (conscripts were referred to as zombies)
Protests occurred in Quebec
13000 conscripts had been sent, only 2500 reached front lines and 60 killed