Presentations text content in Intellectual Property
Slide1
Intellectual Property
COPYRIGHTS
Slide2Learning Objective
By the end of the presentation, you should:
Be able to define and give examples of intellectual property
Explain the basics of Copyright Law
Know the four (4) rights granted by copyright
Know how to post copyright notice
Know which copyright symbols to use when (© or
℗)
Understand Fair Use Law
Slide3Vocabulary Assignment
Copy the following words into a Word document and write their definitions.
WRITE THE DEFINITIONS IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
intellectual property
copyrights
derivative works
distribution rights
publishing rights
transmission rights
copyright notice
copyright symbol
copyright infringement
Raise your hand when finished. I will grade the assignment on screen.
Slide4Agenda
Intellectual Property Basics
Key terms: intellectual property, copyrights
Copyrights
Copyright Law
Key terms: derivative works, distribution rights, publishing rights, transmission rights
Copyright Symbols
Key term: copyright notice, copyright symbol
Copyright Terms
Intellectual Property Ownership
Key term: copyright infringement
Fair Use Law
Slide5Intellectual Property Basics
Intellectual Property refers to creations of the mind. It is the original, creative work of an artist or inventor. Intellectual Property includes such things as songs, novels, artistic designs inventions, symbols names and images used in commerce.Intellectual Property may be registered for special government protections - including copyrights, patents, trademarks and trade names - that provide businesses or individuals with the exclusive right to use and profit from the property they have created.
Slide6Critical Thinking: DiscussionThink Pair Share
Have you ever created a piece of
intellectual property
?
What questions come to mind when you hear the word
copyright
?
If you own
intellectual property
, do you think having it copy written will help you?
Why? Why not?
Slide7Copyright Law: Background
When most people think of the word, “
copyright
,” they think about the rights of owners to control access to their intellectual property. This is accurate, but it is not the whole story.
The U.S. Constitution says, the purpose of
copyright is to promote the spread of knowledge and innovation. The writers believed that encouraging the development of new ideas and information serves society as a whole.
Slide8Copyright Law
A copyright is a form of intellectual property law that protects original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works.A copyright lists the publisher of a work and the year in which the work was published. All books must have a copyright.Copyright Law does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation.
Slide9Copyright Law
As soon as something is created, copyright is automatically implied - no copyright notice or procedures are required; however, registering works of intellectual property not only protects the owner from unauthorized usage but can also provide greater rewards should litigation become necessary.
Slide10Critical Thinking: Discussion Think Pair Share
How do you think the internet affects
intellectual property
?
Do you think the internet has affected the economic value of
intellectual property
? If so, how?
Slide11Copyrights
The Internet and other digital technologies have made it easier than ever to share, use, copy, modify and distribute still and moving images, and sounds that are the “
intellectual property
” of others.
There are people who believe that
intellectual property
should be unprotected and unrestricted. They, like the original writers U.S. Copyright Law, believe that individual creativity serves society as a whole.
Those at the other end of the spectrum feel that the government should strengthen and enforce laws to protect
intellectual property
better
.
The key issue here is about producer rights and user rights; a balance between public and private interests.
Slide12Copyright Law
Copyright means that you control the rights to a bundle of rights, including rights to:(1) to make copies the copyrighted work (2) to make modifications based on the original work (called derivative works) (3) distribute copies of recordings of the work to the public by sale, rental, or leasing (distribution rights)
Slide13Copyright Law
(4) present literary, musical, and audiovisual works to the public (publishing rights)(5) present digital audio transmissions of certain sound recordings (transmission rights)You can unbundle, split, sell, or license these rights in a variety of ways. EXAMPLES:you can sell rights for a certain period of time (a five-year license)sell rights to a territory or in a language (sales in France, sales in the French language) sell rights to a medium (distribute on cable TV or sell on videotape)
Slide14Copyright Symbols: © ℗
The copyright symbol, designated by ©, is the symbol used in copyright notices for works OTHER than sound recordings. In the United States, the copyright notice consists of: the © symbol, or the word "Copyright" or abbreviation "Copr.”;the year of first publication of the copyrighted work; andan identification of the owner of the copyright.EX: © 2016 Shadow Illusions
Slide15Copyright Symbols: © ℗
The sound recording copyright symbol, ℗ , is used to designate copyright for sound recordings. EX: ℗ 2016 Elsibu Music Productions
Slide16Copyrights: Terms
As a general rule, for works created after January 1, 1978, copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years. For an anonymous work, a pseudonymous work, or a work made for hire, the copyright endures for a term of 95 years from the year of its first publication or a term of 120 years from the year of its creation, whichever expires first.
Slide17Intellectual Property Ownership
When using copy written works that belong to someone else, first, you must have their permission, second, you must give them credit for the work.Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without the owner’s permission.
Slide18Critical Thinking: Discussion Think Pair Share
If
copyright
protection lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, what do you think happens to the
intellectual property
afterwards?
Why would asking someone’s permission to use their
intellectual property
and giving credit to the owner be important?
Slide19Copyrights: Fair Use Law
Fair Use Law - an author may make limited use of another author's work without asking permission.Uses That Are Generally Fair UsesCriticism and commentQuoting from a work in a review or essay.News reportingResearch and scholarshipQuoting a short passage in a scholarly, scientific, or technical work for illustration or clarificationNonprofit or educational usesParodyDrawing elements from a work for the purpose of imitating it in a comic way.
Slide20Copyrights: Fair Use Law
There are four factors courts weigh in determining whether an unauthorized use of copyright material is permitted under fair use:(1) the purpose and character of use are you creating something new or just copying the work? (2) the nature of the copyrighted work
Slide21Copyrights: Fair Use Law
Four Court Factors continued ~(3) the amount and importance of the work used despite common myths there is no 8-bar rule for sampling music, no 30-second rule for using video clips, and no one-paragraph rule for using text(4) the effect of the use on the (potential) market for or value of the work, considered as if the use was widespread.
http://
www.nationaltechcenter.org/index.php/2007/03/04/copyright-and-fair-use-faqs
/
Slide22Summary
In this presentation we discussed:
Intellectual Property
Copyrights
Copyright Law
Copyright Symbols
Copyright Terms
Intellectual Property Ownership
Fair Use Law
Slide23Learning Objective Review
Define and give an example of intellectual property.
What does Copyright Law protect?
Name one of the four (4) rights granted by copyright.
What three (3) items are included in a copyright notice?
When do you use the
℗
copyright symbol?
How does the Fair Use Law apply to your school projects?
Slide24Copyright Infringement Assignment
Working in pairs, think about your favorite artist (writer, music / film / TV producer, director, actor, songwriter,/ composer, band or musician).
Have they ever been sued for
copyright infringement
?
If so, briefly (1 – 2 paragraphs) state the accusation made and the parties involved.
Provide evidence, based on what we covered about
copyright law
in class, that explains why you agree or disagree with the accusation.
If your favorite artist has never been sued, find someone in audio or video who has.
Be prepared to discuss your findings with
the class.
Slide25Slide26
Intellectual Property
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