PPT-Non-Ideal Data Diffraction in the Real World

Scott A Speakman PhD speakmanmitedu httpprismmiteduxray The calculated diffraction pattern represents the ideal Xray powder sample The ideal powder sample Millions of grains Randomly oriented grains. Permalink: - collaboration.net/about - ideal/ ideal - summary - tables / www.ideal - collaboration.net The IDEAL Framework, Recommendations and Proposals : Summary of k ey features . Allison Hirst, Pe Diffraction of light when two fingers brought close together . infront of a light source . Diffraction by razor blade when illuminated by intense blue light . “light is never known to follow . crooked passages nor to . By Cade Grigsby. 1. What can X-ray diffraction tell us?. Structure. Bonds. Length. Type. Arrangement. Geometry of crystal. Picture. Electron density map. Diffraction. Angle. Intensity. 2. From X-Rays to Structure. Presented by. :. Panos. Economou. P.E. . Mediterranean Acoustics Research and Development. , Cyprus. . Panagiotis. . Charalampous. . P.E. Mediterranean Acoustics Research and Development, . Cyprus. Jonathan Cowen. Swagelok . Center for the Surface Analysis of Materials. Case School of Engineering. Case Western Reserve University. . October 27, 2014. . . Outline. X-ray Diffraction (XRD). History and background. History. 1895. Wilhelm Conrad R. ӧ. ntgen. discovered . X-rays. 1905 . Albert Einstein introduces the concept of photons (concept not accepted until 1922). 1913 . Max von . Laue, . Walter Friedrich . Diffraction of Light. Newton pointed . out in his 1704 book . Opticks. , that "Light is never known to follow crooked passages nor to bend into the shadow". . This concept is consistent with the particle theory, which proposes that light particles must always travel in straight lines.. Introduction I. History. 1895. Wilhelm Conrad R. ӧ. ntgen. discovered . X-rays. 1905 . Albert Einstein introduces the concept of photons (concept not accepted until 1922). 1913 . Max von . Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Mechanism. Derek A. Wann. University of Edinburgh. Workshop on Ultrafast Electron Sources. UCLA. 14. th. December . 2012. . Acknowledgements. Funding:. Stuart . Young. Matthew. Robinson. Paul. Lane. Overview. Physics . 2212. Light. Light has Wave properties. Light can Diffract. Light can Interfere. Constructively. Destructively. Wave Fronts. Lines that are perpendicular to the motion of the wave, indicate the location of the crests in the waves that are traveling together.. Powder . Diffraction . Clarina R. dela Cruz. Quantum Condensed Matter Division. Neutron Sciences Directorate. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Neutron Wavelength (Å). Amorphous. Materials. Porous. Media. 6-x. Au. x. system hosts the first known example of an elastic quantum critical point. Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements were performed to study the structural properties as a function of temperature and Au-composition. First principle calculations confirm that the phase transition is driven by an elastic instability and is independent of electronic properties. Heat capacity measurements indicate the presence of quantum fluctuations at the critical composition. . CD/DVD drive. Image top. : . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dismdvd.. jpg. Image bottom: . http://. commons.wikimedia.org. /wiki/. File:DVD_querschnitt.svg. (. Creative Commons license). How does a CD/DVD store data?.