PPT-Topic 10.1 Meiosis

Understanding Chromosomes replicate in interphase before meiosis Understanding Crossing over is the exchange of DNA material between nonsister homologous chromatids Understanding Chiasmata . Prophase I. DNA condenses and chromosomes become visible. Homologous chromosomes are attracted to each other and so pair up. Due to similar chromosome structure and allele alignment, . crossing over occurs. Sexual Life Cycles. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. DNA. gametes. somatic cells. mitosis. nucleotides. Which of the following transmits genes from both parents to child, or from one generation of a family to another?. CfE Advanced Higher Biology. Unit 2: Organisms and Evolution. 2bii. – Meiosis forms variable gametes. Terminology (4). Sexual life cycle of animals (1). Meiosis – an overview (1). Meiosis I (4). Sexual Life Cycles. modes of reproduction. diploid/haploid and meiosis. meiosis I and meiosis II phases. key differences between mitosis and meiosis. variation in position of meiosis in life cycles. why sex?. Genetic Recombination. 1. Meiosis. Mitosis – asexual reproduction. Meiosis – sexual reproduction. Mitosis – 2 identical cells. Meiosis – 4 unique sex cells (sperm/eggs). 2. Meiosis. The . form of . Key Concepts:. What happens during the process of meiosis?. How is meiosis different from mitosis?. Types of . Reproduction. Section 11-4. ASEXUAL. SEXUAL. 1. One Parent. 2. Binary fission (in prokaryotes) or mitosis in (eukaryotes).. Cells Alive- . http://. cellsalive.com/meiosis.htm. . Meiosis animation. http://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVMb4Js99tA. . Meiosis Practice Test. Answer the following questions on the back of your review sheet.. 10.2 – Meiosis Sexual Reproduction Function: creates gametes (sperm, egg, pollen) for sexual reproduction . Meiosis: Cell division for sexual reproduction. Males - testes Females - ovaries Sex Cells 6.1 Chromosomes and Meiosis. Cells can be divided into 2 major groups:. Somatic (body): most of body tissue and organs. Germ: found in reproductive organs, develop into gametes. Gametes are sex cells – ova (eggs) & spermatozoa (sperm). Meiosis is the. . type of . cell division by which . germ cells . (eggs and sperm) . are produced. . One parent cell produces . four . daughter cells. . Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes found in the parent cell. These phenomena observed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are highly conserved in eukaryotes, thus rendering yeast, which is easy to use, an essential model organism. Researchers identified and studied fun 1 identify the stages of meiosis. Only diploid cells caages of meiosis in a diploid cell where 2N = 6Meiosis involves 2 consecutive cell divisions. Since the DNA is duplicated result is 4 haploid cel Essential Idea: . Meiosis produces genetically-varied, haploid cells needed for sexual reproduction. 3.3.1 One diploid nucleus divides by meiosis to produce four haploid nuclei. Meiosis. . is a process that divides . Defined. : Gametes from two separate parents unite. Meiosis: Diploid (2n) to haploid (n) cells . Mechanism that allows for . genetic diversity. Many eukaryotes reproduce in this manner. Plants, animals and fungi.