PPT-OPENING A NEW ERA FOR THE ASTROPHYSICS: THE FUTURE DETECTORS OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES

Michele Punturo INFN Perugia and EGO With many slides from Virgo coll and ET science team Italian Embassy in Tokyo 1 ELiTES Bilateral Meeting 2013 Why this workshop This event has been catalyzed thanks to the good willing of Dr Alberto Mengoni the Scientific Attaché of the Italian Embassy in Tokyo and it is inserted within the Italy in Japan Focus on Science Technology and Innovation 2013 framework. some history. (based on D. . Kennefick’s. work). Historical tidbits. 1776: Laplace suggests four mechanisms that could explain secular perturbations of Moon-Earth orbit. One the explanations was a non-instantaneous propagation of gravity, affecting the binary system (abandoned because its speed would be too large to be measurable to explain the effect). . (& Gravitons ?). -. Vishal. . Kasliwal. Classical Electromagnetism. Vacuum. Maxwell Field Equations. Light!!. Electromagnetic waves. Quantum Electromagnetism. Hamiltonian of Quantized. Field. where. A Brief Timeline of the . Discovery of Gravity. Aristotle. There . is . no effect or motion without a cause. . . The element of earth was thought to be heavy by nature and therefore pulled towards the centre of the (geocentric) universe.. Overview of Why and How. Dan Burbank and Tony Young. AST5022. Introduction. Background. Physics. Sources. Detectors and Detector Implications. Questions. Gravitational Waves . Speed-of-light wave propagation solution of Einstein’s Field Equations. Gravitational Waves. Prediction. General Relativity – 1915. Gravity is not the pulling force envisioned by Kepler or Newton. Space warps around massive objects. Accelerating massive objects could radiate distortions like the wake of a boat. A Consequence of the Quantum Trace Anomaly in Low Energy Gravity. . . E. . Mottola. . Los Alamos National Laboratory . . pre-print to appear April (2016) . The Search for Gravitational Waves with Advanced LIGO. Tiffany Summerscales, . Andrews University Dept. . of Physics. What are gravitational waves?. Einstein’s theory of General Relativity predicts that mass curves the fabric of . Gravitational Waves: On the Brink of a New Astronomy. Tiffany Summerscales, Dept. of Physics. What are gravitational waves?. Einstein’s theory of General Relativity predicts that mass curves the fabric of . Nuclear. . Astrophysics. : first . results. of . tests. and . simulations. of the ELISSA array. Marco La . Cognata. . The 3rd ELIMED Workshop . 7. -10 September . 2016 . Laboratori. . Nazionali. DC-DC Conversion for the CMS Tracker Upgrade. Vertex 2011, Rust, Austria. June 23rd, 2011. Katja Klein. with . L. . Feld, W. Karpinski, . J. . Merz, . O. Scheibling, J. . Sammet, M. Wlochal. 1. . Physik. . Ra Inta (Texas Tech University) . for the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo . Collaboration. LIGO . Document . G1700692-v3. 1. A tour of some applied mathematical tools used within the LIGO and Virgo collaborations. within 10 milliseconds of one another 150 that indicates a gravitational wave And from that minute change scientists are further able to identify the wave146s source and very broadly where in the univ gravitational. . waves. by. Laser-plasma . interaction. . Hedvika . Kadlecová. . a. , . S. Weber . a. , G. Korn. a . a. . Institute of Physics, v.v.i. ASCR, Na Slovance 1999, Prague, Czech Republic;. Energy is moving, not water. orbital motion. energy is transferred via circular motions. water (and gull) return to original position. the wave form moves forward. Motion decreases with depth. At. a depth of ½ of the wavelength, the motion is not significant..