PPT-DC Circuits I Physics 2415 Lecture 12

Michael Fowler UVa Todays Topics Mention of AC Semiconductors and superconductors Battery emf internal resistance Series and parallel resistances Kirchhoffs rules AC and DC Batteries. 1 Motivation We know that digital circuits are formed by two type of components 1 Combinational circuit and 2 Sequential Circuits Combinational circuit component s are used only for logic implementation and cant store the bits ie work as memory But Today. ’. s Agenda. Announcements: . Team problems start this Thursday. Team 1: . Hend. . Ouda. , . Mike . Glinski. , Stephanie Auger. . Team 2: . Analiese. . Bruder. , Kristen Dean, Alison Smith. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. A bit more about mirrors…. Refraction. Lenses. Ray tracing to locate image. Concave Mirror Focusing Sunlight. This solar collector is really many small flat mirrors, but equivalent to a concave mirror focusing parallel rays to a point half way from the center of the mirror to its center of curvature.. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Huygens’ principle and refraction. Snell’s law and applications. Dispersion. Total internal reflection. Huygens’ Principle. Newton’s contemporary Christian Huygens believed light to be a wave, and pictured its propagation as follows: at any instant, the wave front has reached a certain line or curve. From every point on this wave front, a . Michael Fowler, UVa. Today’s Topics. Field lines and . equipotentials. Partial derivatives. Potential along a line from two charges. Electric breakdown of air. Potential Energies Just Add. Suppose you want to bring one charge . Michael Fowler, UVa. Today’s Topics. Continuous charge distributions: line of charge. Visualizing the field: lines of force. Electron moving in a field. Electric dipoles. Superposition. The . total electric force . Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. The wave equation. Energy and power of waves. Superposition. Standing waves as sums of traveling waves. Fourier series. Harmonic Waves. A simple harmonic wave has sinusoidal form:. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Dimensions. Wave types: transverse and longitudinal. Wave velocity using dimensions. Harmonic waves. Dimensions. There are three fundamental units in mechanics: those of mass, length and time. . Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Multi-slit interference. The diffraction grating: spectra. Waves and particles, more diffraction. Radio astronomy. Light Intensity Pattern from Two Slits. We have two equal-strength rays, phase shifted by. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Review self and mutual induction. LR. Circuits. LC. Circuits. Definition of Self-Inductance. For any shape conductor, when the current changes there is an induced emf . Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Electric motors and galvanometers. Ratio of charge to mass for an electron. Hall Effect. Mass spectometry. Reviewing Essential Facts:. The force on an element of current in a wire in a magnetic field is:. Transistors, Cable Impedance. diode bridge. Lecture 8: Electronics. UCSD Physics 122. 2. Basic Circuit Analysis. What we won’t do:. common electronics-class things: RLC, filters, detailed analysis. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. General form of Faraday’s Law. Self-Inductance. Mutual Inductance. Energy in a Magnetic Field. Faraday’s Law: General Form. A changing magnetic flux through a loop generates an emf around the loop which will drive a current. The emf can be written:. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. The . lensmaker’s. formula. Magnifying power. Lens combinations: ray tracing, telescopes.. Refraction at a Spherical Surface. Rays close to the axis (“paraxial”) will focus to an image inside the glass:.