PPT-DNA Processes

Objectives Be able to explain the processes of DNA replication transcription and translation httpswwwyoutubecomwatchvgG7uCskUOrA Replication DNA makes an exact copy of itself Unzips DNA polymerase unzips the DNA by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that hold nitrogen bases together. T state 8712X action or input 8712U uncertainty or disturbance 8712W dynamics functions XUW8594X w w are independent RVs variation state dependent input space 8712U 8838U is set of allowed actions in state at time brPage 5br Policy action is function DNA: Picture 51. http://info.bio.cmu.edu/courses/03231/ProtStruc/ProtStruc.htm. B-DNA: The advent of modeling. http://molvis.sdsc.edu/pdb/dna_b_form.pdb. 46 Å. . 12 base sequence. (1953-2003). DNA: Size, Shape & Self Assembly. Unless you have an identical twin, you, like the sisters in this picture will share some, but not all . characteristics . with family members. DNA. The . instructions. for inherited traits are called genes.. “DNA is a helical structure” . with “two co-axial molecules.”. “period is 34 . Å. ” . “one repeating unit contains ten . nucleotides on each of two . . . co-axial molecules.'’. “The phosphate groups lie on the outside of the structural unit, on a helix of diameter about 20 . 7. Lactose digestions in . E. coli. begins with its hydrolysis by the enzyme . -. galactosidase. , . lacZ. , is part of a . coordinatley. regulated operon containing the genes required for lactose utilization. Which of the following figures correctly depicts the interactions at the . DNA damage DNA gets damaged a lot ! DNA damage DNA gets damaged a lot! >200,000 events/human cell/day DNA damage Occurs 2 ways 1) spontaneously 2) mutagens : damage DNA Transposons Discovered by Barbara McClintock Gene cloning and other techniques, collectively termed DNA technology, can be used to manipulate and analyze DNA and to produce useful new products and organisms.. In genetic engineering, bacterial restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA molecules within short, specific nucleotide sequences (restriction sites), yielding a set of double-stranded DNA fragments with single stranded sticky ends.. This chemical substance is present in the nucleus. of all cells in all living organisms. DNA controls all the chemical changes which . take place in cells. The kind of cell which is formed, (muscle, blood,. The formation of a highly organized DNA-protein complex, termed as chromatin, which is a nucleoprotein complex completes the packing.. Chromatin can be defined as highly condensed chromosomes at metaphase stage, and very diffuse structures in course of . The helical structure of . DNA. Formation of Nucleotides. Structure of polynucleotide polymer. Each base has its preferred . tautomeric. form. Purine. and . Pyrimidine. Base . tautomers. ; are frequent sources of errors during DNA synthesis. Directions: Front of card write term. On back write definition and draw picture . Chromosomes. Thread-like structure made of coiled DNA. Gene. Segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait. Nucleotide. Mathieu Karamitros. Sébastien Incerti. on . behalf. of . examples. ’ . developers. 1. 2015 Geant4 Collaboration Meeting. Fermilab. Sept. 28 – Oct. . 2. Geant4-DNA . examples. . included. in Geant4. VBC-321. Animal Biotechnology. A . probe. is a nucleic acid which has been . labeled. i.e., chemically modified in some way which allows it and hence anything it hybridizes to, to be detected.. There are three major types of probe: . By: Michelle Rivera, . eSmirna. . cantu. , Alexa Campos. What are pesticides?. Pesticides is a generic term that many chemicals fall under. . Brief functions of pesticides. . List of pesticides used. .