Chapter 6 Notes 1 Vocabulary Definitions 2 Locative Case 3 Active and Passive Verbs 4 Preposition Notes Ablatives Accusatives Exceptions 5 Substantive Adjectives Warmup Part 2 ID: 741613
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Slide1
Notebook Check:
Due Tuesday: Chapter 6 Notes!
1.
Vocabulary Definitions
2.
Locative Case
3.
Active and Passive Verbs
4.
Preposition Notes
Ablatives
Accusatives
Exceptions
5.
Substantive AdjectivesSlide2
Warm-up …… Part 2
Try to translate into Latin:
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Bonus, Malus,
FoedusqueSlide3
Referential Notes:
Substantive Adjectives
In Latin, adjectives are commonly used as nouns, because adjectives still use the same gender, number, and case as the nouns they are replacing.
Sub = under
Sto
, stare = stand
Literally: Stand-in Adjective
In English, substantives are much more rare. “The rich,” “the poor,” and “the young” are a few examples.Slide4
Referential Notes:
Substantive Adjectives
General Rules
(outside of context)
:
Masculine Adjectives
- translate as “men”
Feminine Adjectives
- translate as “women”
Neuter Adjectives
- translate as “things”
Also applies to demonstrative adjectives, such as
is,
ea, id
E.G.
Bona = Good woman Ea = that woman [she]
Bonus = Good man Is = that man [he]
Bonum
= Good thing Id = that thing [it]
Slide5
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With
a Preposition
Place Where
Preposition:
In, Sub
Uses:
Describes location
e.g. in
oppido
= in the town
Place From Which
Preposition:
Ab, Ex, De
Uses:
Describes the place of origin
e.g. ex
oppido
= out from the town Slide6
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With
a Preposition
Ablative of Agent
Preposition:
Ab
Translation:
By
Uses:
For passive verbs to describe the agent of the verb
ab Marco = By Marcus
Ablative of Accompaniment
Preposition:
Cum
Translation:
With
Uses:
To describe a companion or accompanying object
Cum Marco = With MarcusSlide7
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 2: Ablative Without
a Preposition
Ablative of Means
Translation: By means of
Uses:
To describe the means by which an action is completed
bacul
o
=
by means of a
baculum
Ablative of Price
Translation: No specific translation
Uses:
When giving a specific price, put the price into the ABL.
Note: Seen in Chapter 8 mostly
Decem
Sesterti
is
=
The price is
Ten Sesterces
(Sestertius –
i
)Slide8
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 3: Accusative Prepositional Phrases
Accusative of Place to Which
Preposition:
Ad
Uses:
Describes destination
Accusative of Place Into Which
Preposition:
In
Translation:
Into/Onto
Uses:
Put the noun into the accusative case to change “
In
” (
in or on
) to (
into or onto
)
Slide9
Fancy Notes:
Add to Preposition Notes:
Exceptions to the normal prepositional phrases
Page 2
ABL Without a Preposition
When dealing with cities, leave out
Ab
, but keep the city name in the ABL.
E.G.
ab
Romā
=
Romā
from Rome = from Rome
Page 3
ACC Prepositional Phrases
When dealing with cities, leave out Ad, but keep the city name in the ACC.
E.G.
ad
Romam
=
Romam
to Rome = to Rome