PDF-of Personality and Social Psychology Copyright 2000 by the Ainerican P

Spotlight Effect in Social Judgment An Egocentric Bias in Estimates of the Salience of Ones Own Actions and Appearance Gilovich University Husted Medvec University Savitsky College This research. 2000 Vol 78 No 2 211222 00223514100500 DOI 10103700223514782211 The Spotlight Effect in Social Judgment An Egocentric Bias in Estimates of the Salience of Ones Own Actions and Appearance Thomas Gilovich Cornell University Victoria Husted Medvec Nort Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 1998 24 (3),(see Clary et al., 1994, for direct self-report measures of functions, and Snyder & DeBono, 1985, 1989, for identification of functions through mo All Rights Reserved, 2008 . 1. NEW DISASTER PREPAREDNESS TRAINING. TRIANGLE OF LIFE. 2. Copyright Digital 2000, Inc . and Doug Copp. All Rights Reserved, 2008 . Doug Copp . Rescue Chief and Disaster Manager of the American Rescue Team International (ARTI), the world’s most experienced rescue team, the Canadian International Rescue Organization (CIRO), CBP, GOER, AKUT…. Two opposing views:. Social Influence which suggests malleability and Personality which suggests continuity. Focus. Two somewhat opposing views:. Social Influence. Consistent Personality. Bystander Apathy & Intervention. Mechanisms of Interaction. Personality interacts with the situation in 3 ways:. Selection:. who we select to be around. Evocation. :. the reactions that our personalities evoke in others. Manipulation. Traits – the terms we use to describe yourself and others.. #1 - Social Cognitive Theory. Interaction of three factors. Cognitive-personal factors. • cognitive factors. • Include our beliefs, expectations, values, intentions, and. Uni. -dimensional or Multi-dimensional. Theoretical . or Psychometric (data reduction). Factor Analysis or Criterion Reference. Normal or Abnormal Traits. Group or Individual Administration. Oral or Written. Theory/Psychoanalysis. Cognitive Psychology . Principles . of Learning. Personality and Crime. IQ/Intelligence and Crime. Psychoanalytic Theory. . ▪ Sigmund Freud . ▪ 1856–1939. ▪ Psychic Determinism. Christopher . Gade. , PhD. Office: . 621 . Heafey. Office hours: . F 3-6 and by apt.. Email: gadecj@gmail.com . Class WF 7:00-8:30 . Heafey. 650. Personality. To effectively examine the topic of personality, one . Hans Eysenck believed that we can describe people’s personalities by classifying them along two scales: . Introversion-extraversion scale. Stable-unstable . scale. The Big Five. Many contemporary trait theorists believe personality can be described using 5 traits:. Refers to an individual’s . unique and relatively consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and . behaving. Personality . theory: . Describes . and . explains . how people are similar, how they are different, and why every individual is . inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. . usually without depression or delusions.. Robert Lee Yates: . Spokane Skid Row Killer. Personality Disorders. Broken down into Clusters:. Maladaptive variations or combinations of normal personality traits. Extremes on either end of specific trait dimensions can be associated with disorders.. An enduring pattern of experience and behavior that differs greatly from society’s expectations. DSM-IV lists 10 separate personality disorders, with an average prevalence of 1-2%. Three clusters: anxious-fearful, odd-eccentric, and dramatic-impulsive. Concern:. . Categorical vs. Dimensional (DSM-V)?.