PPT-1 Bonding in Minerals

The Glue That Holds Minerals Together GLY 4200 Fall 2016 2 Types of Bonds Intramolecular Ionic Covalent Metallic Intermolecular Hydrogen Van der Waals 3 Definition of Bonding A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms brought about by. 92B is applicable to bonding at services and in part states Bonding jumpers meeting the other requirements of this article Article 250 shall be used around concentric or eccentric knockouts that are punched or otherwise formed so as to impair the ele Molecular Geometry. Ch. 6 Sections 1-4 Review. In general, what determines whether atoms will form chemical bonds?. Atoms will form a chemical bond if their potential energy is lowered in doing so.. Describe the difference between ionic and covalent bonding.. . Ionic (Atomic) Radii & Coordination Number (CN). Ionic radius: . Hypothetical radius (size) of an ion (. cation. or anion). Calculated values from the bonding distances. CN. Number of one kind of the bond forming ions (atoms) surrounding the other, which are forming the first direct bonding. . are the smallest components of nature. with the properties of a given substance.. Electrons. (negative charge). Protons. . (positive charge). Neutrons. . (no charge). For any given element:. Atomic Number . 4.4.1: Describe the metallic bond as the electrostatic attraction between a lattice of positive ions and delocalized ions. . 4.4.2. : Explain the electrical conductivity and malleability of metals. .  . Minerals play an important role in forming rocks and shaping Earth’s surface. When humans began making tools out of iron great progress was made in advancing the world through industries Below is a timeline showing how the value and uses of minerals have changed over time .. All rocks are made up of 2 or more of these minerals. . Minerals are not rocks!. Silicon and oxygen are the most abundant elements in the crust and in minerals. Oxygen is the most abundant element in minerals. …the same type of mineral! They are examples of quartz!!. Haha! Tricked you! These are all…. There are over 3000 types of minerals in the Earth’s crust. As you could see with the quartz, often times even the . What makes minerals and rocks ?. Fe, Mg, Si, O, K. chemical compounds. igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic . silicon (Si). oxygen (O). iron (Fe). quartz. orthoclase. biotite. granite. sandstone. gneiss. excludes synthetic minerals. inorganic. non living processes form them. chemically specific. has a unique proportion of elements. crystalline solid. atoms are arranged in specific 3-D patterns. Definition:. we use.. Human History: Stone age, Copper Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age.. 7 metals of antiquity: Gold (8000 yra); copper (6200 yra); silver (6000 yra); lead (5500 yra); tin (3750 yra); iron (3500 yra); mercury (2750 yra). Geo 281: geology for engineers. Geology and Geophysics Department. King Saud University. Minerals: Building. Blocks of Rocks. We begin our discussion of Earth . materials with . an overview of . mineralogy (mineral = mineral and Logy=Study) because . Background Information!. The Earth’s crust is made of mostly rocks and soil.. The rocks are made of different combinations of . minerals.. Minerals . are made of . elements. . (. Remember an element . Nature of coordinative bond. Back-bonding. Bonding of metals to . p. -systems. Valence bond and hybridization. Each bond treated independently from the environment. Resonance concept. Impossibility to explain molecular geometries.