PDF-Adequacy Conditions on Grammars

Adequacy Conditions on Grammars Observational Adequacy 1 Observational adequacy A grammar of a language L is observationally adequate iff it generates 2 a Mary says John wants to shave h. e one whose successful execution implies no errors in a tested program Goodenough Gerhart 75 Reliability requirement Test criterion always produces consistent test results If a program tested successfully on one test set that satisfies the criterion As used here the term esource dequacy means the provision of adequate generating resources to meet projected load and generating reserve requirements in each region while eliability incl udes the ability to deliver the resources to the loads such t PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR. AUDIT OF COMMERCIAL TAX. ANU JOSE & MONICA RAJAMANOHAR. OUTLINE. TAX BASE. FILING OF RETURNS. CALCULATION OF TAX LIABILITY. CROSS VERIFICATION OF THIRD PARTY DATA. AUDIT. Ehsan. . Khoddammohammadi. Recent Advances in Parsing Technology. WS 2012/13. Saarland University. 1. Outline. Definition and motivation behind . u. nsupervised . g. rammar learning. Non-parametric Bayesian statistics. Adequacy Conditions on Grammars Observational Adequacy (1) Observational adequacy A grammar of a language L is observationally adequate iff it generates (2) a. Mary says John wants to shave h The Chomsky hierarchy of grammars . Context-free grammars describe languages that regular grammars can’t . Unrestricted. Context-sensitive. Context-free. Regular. Slide after Durbin, . et al. ., 1998. A . shorted version from. :. Anastasia . Berdnikova. &. Denis . Miretskiy. ‘Colourless green ideas sleep furiously’.. Chomsky constructed finite formal machines – ‘. grammars. ’.. ‘Does the language contain this sentence?’ (intractable) . David Kauchak. CS30 – Spring 2016. Grammars. What is a grammar?. Grammars. Language view: . A grammar is a set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases and words.. Computational view:. Ravichandhran. . Madhavan. , . EPFL. Joint work with. Mikael . Mayër. , EPFL. Sumit. . Gulwani. , MSR. Viktor . Kuncak. , EPFL. Overview. u. nit -> . pkg. ? . i. mp* type*. field -> method | . Cradle. -to-Cradle . Design. . Douglas H. Fisher . Vanderbilt University. douglas.h.fisher@. vanderbilt.edu. Mary Lou Maher . University of Maryland, College Park. marylou.maher@. gmail.com. Presentation to the . David Kauchak. CS30 – Spring 2016. Grammars. What is a grammar?. Grammars. Language view: . A grammar is a set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases and words.. Computational view:. choosing the fairest model for redistribution. Background: NJ’s state aid is supposed to be distributed according to a law called . Sfra. The most important stream of state aid is Equalization Aid.. RE METRICS AND THEIR APPLICATION S Prepared by NYSRC Resource Adequacy Working Group C. Wentlen t , Chairman A. Adamson R. Clayton C. Dahl P. Fedora P. Gioia M. Sasson M. Younger April 20, 2 020 Work in progress . Chanan Singh. Texas A&M University. Capacity Adequacy Planning in PJM. One occurrence in ten year is the basis for determining PJM’s required Installed Reserve Margin (IRM). .