PPT-Chapter #10 Chemical Calculations and Equations

STOICHIOMETRY Stoichiometry is the use of balanced chemical equations in the conversion process STOICHIOMETRY Stoichiometry is the use of balanced chemical equations in the conversion process. orgpublicinformationatefaqsgammaandexposurehtml It is a very good white paper by George Chabot CHP PHD that takes you from electric charge produced in the air by the photons to a usable equation and also explains where the simplified rule of thumb Rh http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F54rqDh2mWA. Chemical Change v. Physical Change. Chemical Change . Break or form chemical bonds. Molecular formulas of the products are NOT exactly the same as the reactants. I can identify the products and reactants in a chemical reaction.. I can state the law of conservation of matter.. I can determine the number of each atom in a compound based on subscripts and coefficients.. Parts of a chemical equation:. Reactants. : a substance present at the beginning of a chemical reaction. (Left side). Products. : a substance that is produced during a chemical reaction (Right Side). NOTES. MOLECULE. A . molecule. is . two . or more atoms that have chemically . combined.. Examples. : . H. 2. O. & O. 2. CHEMICAL FORMULA. A . Chemical Formula . is a description of the number and kind of atoms found in a single molecule of a substance, using the . THE MOLE. Mole. -The . number of C atoms in exactly 12.0 g of carbon., also a number 6.022 x 10. 23. Avogadro’s number . 6.022 x 10. 23. , the number of . particles. in a mole of . anything. More on the mole later……. The Arithmetic of Equations. Section 1. Section 1 Learning Targets. 12.1.1 – I can explain how balanced equations apply to both chemistry and everyday life.. 12.1.2 – I can interpret balanced chemical equations in terms of moles, representative particles, mass, and gas volume at STP.. Ionic compounds can form from transition metals. Transition metals do not always follow the patterns that we discussed. Can have more than one oxidation number (charge. ). To identify the charges of transition metals, roman numerals are placed in their name, directly after the transition metal. . 1. Describing a Chemical Reaction. A chemical reaction = the process by which one or more substances is changed into one or more different substance. s.. Reactants. = the original . substance(s. 10.1 . Reactions and . Equations. Evidence of Chemical Reactions. ..  . The process of which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances is called a . Chemical Reaction. conquer the Chemistry EOC: Balancing Equations and Stoichiometry Chemistry TEKS 8 (A) define and use the concept of a mole; 8 (B) use the mole concept to calculate the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in a sample of material; Chapter Objectives. Describe the chemical processes used in biomass production and conversion to biofuels.. Explain balancing a chemical reaction as an application of the . law of conservation of mass. Chemistry 1-2. Mr. . Chumbley. Section 1: Describing Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions. A . chemical reaction . is a process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances. Chemical . Formulas. Chemical formula . - A shorthand notation for a compound or diatomic element.. Shows the elements and how many atoms of each element are in the compound/molecule.. C. 6 . H. 12. O.