PPT-Chapter 4 Atomic Structure

Jennie L Borders WarmUp Feb 24 What did Rutherford discover What charge does a neutron have How many electrons can the first energy level hold Section 41 Studying Atoms Democritus believed that all matter consisted of extremely . Lab no. 6. In . analytical chemistry. , . Atomic absorption spectroscopy. (AAS). . is a technique for determining the concentration of a particular metal . element. . (e.g. Fe, Cu, Al, Pb, Ca, Zn). Textbook Pages 4-5. Lesson Objectives. Appreciate that there are various models to illustrate atomic structure. Know that early models of atomic structure predicted that atoms and ions with noble gas electron arrangements should be stable. Review & Introduction for Science 10. Vocabulary. ATOM. :. smallest particle of an element, has a neutral charge.. ELEMENT. :. made up of 1 type of atom (. eg. . Oxygen, . O. ). COMPOUND:. . a pure substance made up of 2 or more elements that are . Pre-AP Chemistry. Charles Page High School. Stephen L. Cotton . Section 4.1 Defining the Atom. OBJECTIVES:. Describe. Democritus’s ideas about atoms.. Section 4.1 Defining the Atom. OBJECTIVES:. Explain. Chapter 3. Types of Models – Why do we use models?. Physical Model vs. Conceptual Model. Physical model. is a representation of a very large or small object shown at a convenient scale. . Pre-AP Chemistry. Charles Page High School. Stephen L. Cotton . Section 4.1 Defining the Atom. The Greek philosopher . Democritus. He believed that atoms were . indivisible. . and . indestructible. Dalton’s Atomic Theory. FDR receives a letter from Albert Einstein. Informed FDR of recent developments in splitting uranium atoms. Could lead to “extremely powerful bombs of a new type” by means of nuclear fission. Nucleus absorbs a neutron, breaks into two equal fragments. 1. What is an atom’s atomic radii?. 2. What happens to atomic radii across a period? Why?. 3. What happens to atomic radii as you move down a group? Why?. Practice problems, page 144. Ionization Energy. Matter describes anything that has . mass. and . volume. Can matter be invisible? . YES. Ex. . Air. Matter and Atoms. History of atoms. Democritus. Was a . Greek. philosopher in . 400 BC. Thought the universe was made of . Dr John Mitchell. ID1004: Approaches to Reality. For Years People Wondered …. What is the World Made of?. What is Matter?. I. s Water Made of the Same Stuff as Rock?. Is Matter Continuous?. Is Matter Continuous?. Daltons Atomic Theory. 1. All elements are composed of tiny . indivisible. particles called atoms.. 2. Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of another element.. Elements, Mixtures and Compounds. Atoms and molecules. Remember that an . element . is one type of atom, like carbon, gold or chlorine. We will look at three ways that atoms can exist.. 1. Single atoms. In your notes…. Draw a model of an atom that best represents each component of that atom.. Foundations of Atomic Theory. Particle Theory of Matter. Democritus in 400 B.C.. Stated that nature’s basic particle was the atom (“indivisible” in Greek). . Review. Pollution & Recycling. Projects?. Next Physical Science Class. Jan. 8. th. Finals Class Jan. 15. th. 4 pm. .5 for passing the Final. All Power Points will be on line on my web site. You will be given back your notes, you can use the .