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Chapter 4 – Unit 2 Read Page 102-03 – Read Timeline Chapter 4 – Unit 2 Read Page 102-03 – Read Timeline

Chapter 4 – Unit 2 Read Page 102-03 – Read Timeline - PowerPoint Presentation

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Chapter 4 – Unit 2 Read Page 102-03 – Read Timeline - PPT Presentation

The Road to Independence The French and Indian War Read Setting the Scene Page 104 Causes of War French and Indian War was between who French and Indians v British and Colonists 9 year conflict ID: 759695

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Slide1

Chapter 4 – Unit 2

Read Page 102-03 – Read Timeline

The Road to Independence

Slide2

The French and Indian War

Read Setting the Scene – Page 104

Slide3

Causes of War

French and Indian War was between who? French and Indians v. British and Colonists9 year conflictStruggle for eastern North AmericaCause:Rivalry between Britain and FranceOhio River ValleyForts v. Settlements

Slide4

The Albany Plan of Union

Colonists saw how well the Iroquois League worked…A plan to unite all of the colonies under one president generalApproved by delegatesRejected by colonial legislaturesImportance?

Slide5

Early British Defeats

Fort Necessity – Page 106French surprised British and colonial militia with less menMilitia: Armed citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergencyDifferent styles of fighting…French/Natives hid and shot at BritishBritish stood in straight linesFamous people in this war and their opinions: read page 106

Slide6

The British win the war

Fighting spread to Asia and Europe French forts began to drop in present-day CanadaThe Iroquois had been playing both sides but sided with the British

Slide7

Fall of Quebec

Read pages 107

The Treaty of Paris

In 1763 a treaty was signed by Great Britain, France, and Spain signed the treaty

France kept New Orleans because they gave it to Spain

British thought the colonists

were unsupportive

Weakened Loyalty to Britain

British military tactics angered the colonists

Lost respect for British military power

They believed the British didn’t respect them

Slide8

Worksheet

Slide9

Issues Behind the Revolution

Read Setting the Scene on page 109

Slide10

Changing British Policy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek58v7W9u2g

British did not get along with the Native Americans

Ended the trade they had with the French

Pontiac’s Rebellion

In 1763 N.A.’s destroyed every British Fort west of the Appalachians except 2

The Proclamation of 1763

Closed the region west of the Appalachian Mountains to all colonists

Colonists Response?

Slide11

Slide12

British Financial Problems

British people were the most heavily taxed people in the worldFrench and Indian War escalated this burdenNew Prime Minister:George GrenvilleThought to tax the colonists…Sugar ActRead on page 111Cuts tax and enlarges navyCases are held under British law

Slide13

British Financial Problems Ctn.

Quartering ActRequired colonies to provide housing and supplies for the British troops in AmericaColonists complained but complied…

Slide14

The Stamp Act

A tax on newspapers, pamphlets, legal documents, and most other printed materialsNeeded an official government stampGrenville hoped this would cover expense of British troops in America1st time colonists were taxed just to raise moneyGrenville’s strategy – read last paragraph on page 111

Slide15

The Response

Stamp Act Congress – delegates from nine colonies attended

James Otis – “No taxation without representation”

Read quote on page 112

Sons of Liberty

People who organized boycotts

A refusal to buy certain products or use certain services as an act of protest

Kicked out stamp distributors

British merchants were unhappy

Grenville was removed

Parliament repealed the Stamp Act

Slide16

Rising Tensions in the Colonies

After the joy of the repeal of the Stamp ActThe Declaratory Act was passedParliament decide they had the authority to make laws that applied to the colonists “in all cases whatsoever”Townshend ActsDuties on certain imported goodsEx: Glass and teaColonists used “No taxation without representation” Used violence and protests

Slide17

The Boston Massacre

What was it?May 5, 1770British troops fired on a crowd5 colonists were killedBritish soldiers got offTownshend Acts were repealedThings cooled off, but many committees remained

Slide18

The Boston Tea Party

Parliament passed the Tea Act to help the British East Indian CompanyGave them the right to sell in America without being taxedTea merchants protestedPressured sales agents of the Company to resignDidn’t allow ships to dockColonists dumped tea into the harbor

Slide19

Intolerable Acts

Read page 115Who was the First Continental Congress?Read quote on page 115

Slide20

Fighting at Lexington and concord

What happened at Lexington and Concord?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwfnC0jaDshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeQGWTBl2x8The Revolutionary WarRead quote on page 116

Slide21

The Parts of the Declaration

Preamble – IntroductionDeclaration of RightsWhat are natural rights? List of ComplaintsResolution of Independence

Slide22

The Declaration of Independence

Read page 123 – 125

Answer Questions on page 126

All vocabulary

1-6 on the Comprehension

1 – 5 on the Critical Thinking

2 and 3 on the Issues Past and Present

1 on Analyzing Political Cartoons

Slide23

Ideas Behind the Revolution

Read Setting the Scene on page 118

Slide24

Common Sense

https://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-LGxOll2zc

Persuaded readers to make a break with Britain

Written in a simple style that anyone could read

2

nd

Continental Congress

Met in Philadelphia

What led to the decision for independence?

Olive Branch Petition and Common Sense

Slide25

Drafting a Declaration

Based on the Enlightenment principleWhat was this?Based on English philosopher LockeWhat did he say? – Quote on page 120

Slide26

Remember the Ladies

Read quote on page 121Why would it be a good time to rethink women’s place in society as well?Why is it contradictory to speak about liberty for the colonists but not slaves?Think about it…

Slide27

Declaration of Independence Questions

Go over them

Slide28

Fighting for Independence

Read Setting the Scene on page 127

Slide29

The Battle of Bunker Hill

Where is Bunker Hill?

North of Boston

General Gage (of the British) attacked Patriots there

Led 3 charges up the hill

Patriots ran out of ammo and had to retreat

Result:

1,100 dead or wounded for the British (out of 2,400)

Patriots – Fewer than 400

Built colonists confidence

Slide30

Terms in the Revolutionary War

Loyalists

People who remained loyal to Britain (colonists)

Mercenaries

Foreign soldiers who fight for pay

Casualties

Persons killed, missing, or wounded

Slide31

American Strengths and Weaknesses

Strengths

Fighting in their own territory

3,000 miles of ocean between Britain and America

Exceptional commander – George Washington

There was no single strategic center for Britain to conquer

Weaknesses

Not well-supplied

Unstable fighting force

Division amongst the American leaders

Slide32

British Strengths and Weaknesses

Strengths

Well-equipped, disciplined, and trained army

Best navy in the world

Loyalists

Native Americans

Mercenaries

Weaknesses

Unpopular in Britain

British commanders resisted adjustments necessary in America

Slide33

Assignment

Slide34

Fighting in the North

General Howe and the British pushed Washington and his army backTook New York CityWashington continued to retreatLost many soldiersThomas Paine produced The CrisisTried to encourageRead quote on page 130

Slide35

Trenton and Princeton

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9yHhxxzTuMWhat did Washington do that was unique for the military at this time?What happened at the Battle of Trenton?Battle at PrincetonKept fires burningWent on a night time winter marchRead quote on page 131Won these battles and won back morale

Slide36

Victory at Saratoga

The British move 15,000 men on the capital PhiladelphiaWashington’s men lose twiceThe Battle of Saratoga – Read section 131-132Horatio Gates and the growing Continental Army is victoriousTurning point in the warWhy?

Slide37

Help from Abroad

What did you have written?Who all entered the war? FranceSpainThe NetherlandsWhat did this do?

Slide38

Section 5 – Winning Independence

Read Setting the Scene on page 133

Slide39

American Hardships

Financing the WarThe Continental Congress asked the states for:MoneyTroopsSuppliesCould they force them?Did create paper money…. But it wasn’t backed by goldDisruption of tradeWhat is a blockade?What is profiteering?What is inflation?

Slide40

Victories

Americans take the Ohio Valley in the WestThe War in the South was on a smaller scaleFought primarily between Americans until the endBattle of Cowpens: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW05_NXno_cWhat happened at Yorktown?Victory at Yorktown Washington and the French vs. Cornwallis and the BritishFrench blocked escape by waterAmerican Victory!

Slide41

The Treaty of Paris

2 years later….U.S. is independentNorthern boarder set between Canada and U.S.Mississippi River set as boarder in the westSpain regained FloridaGreat Britain withdrew troopsCongress pledged to recommend to the states that the rights and property of American Loyalists be restoredDid this happen?

Slide42

Impact of the Revolution

What were some impacts of the Revolution?

Established American Independence

Inspired Patriotism

What was the effect on African Americans and women?

For Native Americans, the war’s outcome was a disaster

The idea of liberty spread

Slide43

Schedule

Tuesday Finish Lecture and Work on Review Sheet

Wednesday

Kahoot

Test Thursday

Slide44