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Concluding Sentences: Do's and Don'ts
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A concluding sentence does more than wrap up what you have said in your paragraph:
it summarize ideasit transitions to the next paragraphit demonstrates the importance of your topic idea
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Think of your paragraph like a hamburger:
The top bun is the topic sentence The middle ingredients are the supporting sentencesThe bottom bun is the concluding sentence The buns hold everything together and resemble each other, just as the topic and concluding sentences should.
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Do's
Do stick to the main points. Do allow for a smooth transition between the concluding sentence and the topic sentence of the next paragraph. For example:Concluding sentence "For these reasons, sea level rise is a climate change impact."
Topic sentence in following paragraph "Another key stressor from climate change is extreme weather."
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More Do's
Do focus and be specific about how your supporting sentences contribute to the concluding sentence. Do arrange the body of the paragraph in a sequence that flows to lead up to the concluding sentence. Do make sure that a concluding sentence is necessary for your paragraph, as some short paragraphs may not require one.
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Don'ts
Sometimes all you need are a few well chosen words to sum up the main idea you have developed.
Don't
simply rephrase your topic sentence; that would be redundant. Don't begin with an unnecessary, overused phrase like "in conclusion", "in summary", "in closing", or "as shown in the essay." (These may work in speeches, but they come across as wooden and trite in writing.
)
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The end.
More free PARAGRAPH WRITING resources: topic sentencesupporting detailsunity & coherencetypes of paragraphs
Eight-week PARAGRAPH WRITING courses:elementary school
middle schoolhigh school
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