PPT-Red Blood Cell Indices

Prepared by Yasser M EL dahdouh Red Blood Cell Indices They are also called red cell absolute values or erythrocyte indices Red blood cell indices are measurements that describe the size and oxygen carrying protein hemoglobin content of red blood cells. Healthy red blood cells are round and they move through small blood vessels carrying oxygen to all parts of the body In SCD the red blood cells become hard and sticky and look like a Cshaped farm tool called a sickle Sickle cells die early which cau Objectives. To know what indices are. To learn the rules of indices. Oct 2011. INTO Foundation L2. What are Indices?. Indices provide a way of writing numbers in a more compact and convenient form. Red blood cell indices . Red blood cell indices :. are measurement that describe the size and oxygen carrying protein (HB) content of red blood cells .. The indices are used to help in the differential diagnosis of anemia .. Deena Iskander, Clinical Research Fellow. Centre for . Haematology. , Faculty of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London. Paediatric. . Haematology. and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK. But, many of the common ‘inorganic’ materials are . ‘usually. *. ’. crystalline:. ◘ . Metals:. Cu, Zn, Fe, Cu-Zn alloys. ◘ . Semiconductors:. Si, Ge, GaAs . ◘ . Ceramics: . Alumina (Al. 10. Practical . Clinical Hematology. Current hematology analyzers use a combination of . light scatter. , . electrical impedance. , . fluorescence. , . light absorption. , and . electrical conductivity . highly specialized tissue . composed of more than 4,000 different kinds of components. . .   . Four . of the most important . :. ones . are . red . cells,. . white cells. , . Cells & Plasma. Cells 1. RBC : . Erythroid. 2. WBC : Myeloid . Neutrophils. . . Basophils. . . Eosinophils. . :Lymphoid cells. Lymphocytes. : Macrophage system. . Sickle cell is a red blood disorder that can cause red blood cell to change form and cause lots of pain. Unfortunately this disorder can not be cured but can be stabled with the right treatments. In 1973 the average lifespan of a person with sickle cell was only 14 years. Fluids of the Body . Cells of the body are serviced by 2 fluids. blood. composed of plasma and a variety of cells. transports nutrients and wastes. interstitial fluid. bathes the cells of the body. Nutrients and oxygen diffuse from the blood into the interstitial fluid & then into the cells. 55% plasma. 45% cells . 99% RBCs. < 1% WBCs and platelets. Formed Elements of Blood. Red blood cells ( erythrocytes ). White blood cells ( leukocytes ). granular leukocytes. neutrophils. eosinophils. pluripotent stem cells . in the marrow. . They divide into three main types.. Erythropoiesis. , is formation of RBC. Leucopoiesis . (myelopoiesis) is formation of WBC. Thrombopoiesis. is formation of platelets.. Introduction . Red blood cells are characterized by a biconcave shape aids efficient navigation through narrow vessels.. Surface antigens on red blood cells determine individual blood types.. Lack of nucleus and organelles enables high hemoglobin concentration for oxygen transport.. Dr. Mohammed Jeelani. Specific learning outcomes. List types of hemoglobin and its normal values. Describe functions and clinical significance of hemoglobin. List . the different types of WBCs. Give the normal value of each type of WBCs and its...