PPT-ROP Retinopathy of Prematurity

Jean Escalante Kristin Filkins Erika Garcia   SPE516 Structure and Function of the Visual System What is Retinopathy of Prematurity When an infant is born early or not completely developed their eyes may be lacking in development as well . RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY DEFINITIONRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an eye disorder affecting premature infants. This disorder was called Retrolental Fibroplasia in the past. ROP affects immature Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Delivering a Healthy WA WOMEN AND NEWBORN HEALTH SERVICE King Edward Memorial Hospital 374 Bagot Road Subiaco WA 6008 Telephone: (08) 9340 2222 NEONATOLOGY Disclaime The Kentucky Experience. HRSA Regional Infant Mortality Summit January 12-13, 2012. . Preterm Births, Low . Birthweight. ,Infant Mortality. United States, 1981 - 2009. . Murila FV. Prematurity. GA < 259 days (37 weeks). 15 million every year worldwide. More than 1 in 10 babies are born preterm. • Over 1 million children die each year due to complications of preterm birth. . Prematurity. Kathy . Seabridge. , Angela Cook, Sara Escoe. Stages of Retinopathy of Prematurity. Retinopathy of Prematurity. Normal Eye. What they see…. Stage 4 Retinopathy of Prematurity. Once the retina has partially detached, a shadow or curtain will come from the top or side of the eye until all vision is lost. During stage 5, the retina will completely detach and complete vision loss can be gradual or instantaneous.. Stephen Atwood, Amy Hitchcock,. Niccole Hunter and Elizabeth Watt . Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). Retina – abnormal blood vessels can form and can leak causing scaring or leak causing detachment of the retina.. Jacqueline Gonzalez. University of Central Florida. Abstract. Retinopathy of prematurity is a leading cause of blindness in babies born prematurely. A major contributor to retinopathy of prematurity is prolonged exposure to high levels of oxygen. Ineffective weaning of oxygen has caused an increase in the amount of patients diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity. Guidelines have been established to prevent, screen, and treat retinopathy of prematurity. Two types of treatment are cryosurgery and retinal laser ablation. It is important that units where premature neonates are taken care of incorporate an oxygen-weaning plan to prevent retinopathy of prematurity. Deborah Johnson’s behavioral system model can be applied to NICU nursing. Nursing behaviors can be planned and implemented for these neonates to have the best outcomes. Nurses play a vital role in the prevention of this disease.. Chen, MD, PhD . July 15th, 2016. Grand Rounds. History. CC:. . Premature baby boy with both eye problems. . HPI. : . This is a 3 month old premature baby boy (550g, 23 weeks gestation age) who was found eye problems through premature infant screening eye exam during hospitalization.. (DR) . Ayesha S Abdullah. 03.01.2014. Learning outcomes. By . the end of the lecture the students would be able . to;. Describe the epidemiology of DR. Correlate the pathogenesis of DR with the clinical . Ayesha S Abdullah. 28.12.2012. Learning outcomes. By . the end of the lecture the students would be able . to;. Describe the epidemiology of DR. Correlate the pathogenesis of DR with the clinical . presentation . Kristin E. Hubert, MD. December, . 2011. Retinopathy of Prematurity. Pathologic retinal . neovascularization. Related to . Prematurity. 84% of infants less than 28 weeks gestation will develop ROP. 11% of these will require treatment. David Kinshuck. Associate specialist ophthalmology Good Hope . &. www.diabeticretinopahty.org.uk. Diabetic retinopathy in . pregnancy. What is diabetic retinopathy. Mechanisms. Identification..screening. It discusses; definitions of premature, low birth weight and very Low birth weight infants, related factors and complications. . *. Definition of intrauterine growth restriction, post-term, post-mature infants, related factors and complications. . MD. Shahid. . Beheshti. University Of Medical Science. PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY. In 1980–82, the WESDR showed that 71%, 23%, and 11% . of those . with type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes .