8 Definition of a Drug A drug is a substance other than food which changes the way a person thinks feels and acts Why may some young people use drugs Addiction A term used to describe a behaviour that is out of control in some way ID: 1014128
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1. Substance MisuseGrade 8
2. Definition of a Drug“A drug is a substance other than food whichchanges the way a person thinks, feels and acts.”
3. Why may some young people use drugs?
4. AddictionA term used to describe a behaviour that is out of control in some way. It includes the 4CsCravingLoss of Control of amount or frequency of useCompulsion to useUse despite Consequences
5. Stimulants Speeds up the functions of the central nervous systemUser more aware of environmentExamplesCaffeineNicotineSteroidsCocaineMethamphetamine
6. Depressants Slows down the functions of the central nervous system User less aware of environmentExamplesAlcoholTranquilizersNarcotic Analgesics (Pain Killers)Sedative Hypnotics (Sleeping Pills)
7. What Alcohol Does to the Body?Enters the blood stream and affects brain functionBlurred visionCannot react as quicklyIncreased risk taking Slurred speech
8. ALCOHOL POISONINGCold/Clammy, pale or bluish skinSlow breathingCould vomitConfusion ShakinessSlow and weak pulseUnconsciousness (passed out)
9. Bacchus Maneuver If someone passes out, try to wake them.If they don’t respond:Check for a pulse.Make sure the person is breathing.Use the BACCHUS MANOUVER.Stay with the person. Have someone call 911 and return to confirm.If you are alone, call 911 and return until help arrives.Notify parents, guardian, or other responsible adult as soon as possible.Even if the person is not unconscious but is impaired, they must not be left alone as the risk is high for injuries!Give NOTHING by mouth (no coffee, food….) to prevent choking.Do not let the person SLEEP it off. They could be dead in the morning.
10. HallucinogensDistorted awareness and perception – See or hear things that are not thereExamplesOriginal concept by the Centre for Addiction and Mental HealthLSDEcstasy (MDMA)Solvents (gasoline, glue)Mushrooms
11. Cannabis (Marijuana & Hashish)Comes from cannabis sativa plantContains the chemical THCCan be “laced” with other substancesStreet Names : pot, weed, reefer, joint, grass, Mary Jane, weed oil, honey oil, hash
12. Cannabis … What does it do to your Body?Increased appetite (munchies)Loss of coordinationDecreased concentration HallucinationsMemory lossLung diseaseAddiction
13. Designer DrugsMan-made illegal drug and is not regulatedYou don’t know what is in itCan be used as a Rape Drug Never leave your drink aloneExamplesEcstasyGHBRohypnolLSDPCPKetamine
14. Non-medical Use of Prescription DrugsNever take someone else’s prescription medicationsTaking prescription drugs without a doctor’s supervision can be just as dangerous as using illegal drugsExamplesPain KillersADHD MedicationsSleeping Pills
15. Consequences of Drugs and AlcoholDeath/overdoseAddiction Legal problemsVehicle crashesInjuriesViolence Sexual assaultPoor gradesDecreased athletic performanceImpaired decision making abilityFinancial problems
16. Mental Health and Substance AbuseProblematic substance use and mental illness can be closely connectedMental illness may contribute to problematic substance useORLong-term drug use can lead to the development of mental illnesses
17. Warning Signs of Substance AbuseChanges in behaviourGradual withdrawal from social circlesDrop in gradesLoss of interest in normal activities
18. If you need help:Kids Help Phone (1-800-668-6868)Mental Health Helpline(1-866-531-2600) or www.mentalhealthhelpline.caCommunity Addictions Services of Niagara (CASON) (905-684-1183)Parents/Trusted AdultTeacher/Principal/VPChild and Youth WorkerPublic Health NurseDoctor