Valerie 6D Characteristics of Arabic architecture Domes pendentives minarets Pointed arch and barrelvaults Geometric motifs or patterns Stalactite ornaments Doors framed with geometric patterns ID: 579881
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Slide1
Arabic architecture in Surabaya
Valerie 6DSlide2
Characteristics of Arabic architectureSlide3
DomesSlide4
pendentivesSlide5
minaretsSlide6
Pointed arch and barrel-vaultsSlide7
Geometric motifs or patternsSlide8
Stalactite ornamentsSlide9
Doors framed with geometric patternsSlide10
Stained glassSlide11
Al
Farooq
Umar
Ibn
Al
Khattab
MosqueSlide12
Minarets
Pointed-arch
DomesSlide13
PendentivesSlide14
Doors framed with geometric
pattens
Stained glassSlide15
Al Farooq
Umar
Ibn
Al
Khattab
Mosque
and
A
mpel
mosque
The architecture in
Al
Farooq
Umar
Ibn
Al
Khattab
Mosque and the architecture in
Ampel
Mosque is very different
because the
Ampel
Mosque uses Ancient Javanese architecture style. But, there are still some similarities between
Al
Farooq
Umar
Ibn
Al
Khattab
Mosque and Ampel Mosque. Slide16
Ampel
MosqueSlide17
Minaret
Arch
3-leveled roofSlide18
Wooden pillarsSlide19
BedugSlide20
Sunan
Ampel
and his best friends’ graveSlide21
WellSlide22
One of the 5
gates of the
mosque
One of the
symbol of the
5 essential
elements of
IslamSlide23
Architecture of Ampel
Mosque
The
Ampel
mosque uses Javanese architecture rather than Arabic architecture even though it is in the Arabic Quarter.
Unlike other mosques in middle east and eastern Europe,
Ampel
mosque doesn’t have any dome. Instead, they have 3 level roof, which is traditional Javanese roof called
Joglo
.
The mosque have 16 wooden pillars inside with the calligraphy of
Ayat
Kursi
on it.
The minaret is used to pray the
Adzan
.
The
bedug
is a large drum used to call for the prayer.Slide24
Sunan
Ampel
and his best friends are buried in the west side of the mosque. His tomb is also visited by pilgrims and on the east side is the tomb of
Mbah
Soleh
.
There are five gates that symbolize the essential elements of Islam. They are the
Peneksen
Gate,
Madep
Gate,
Ngamal
Gate,
Poso
Gate and
Munggah
Gate. Slide25
How Arab influenced the architecture in SurabayaSlide26
Raden
Achmad
Rachmatulloh
, also called
Sunan
Ampel
was one of the
Walisongo
in Java.
He was given land in the banks of
Kalimas
river where he built a mosque called
Ampel
mosque.
He followed his aunt to Java in 1420. He came to Java to improve people’s moral.
Until now,
Arabs still live in kampong
Ampel
and people from
around the world visit
Ampel
mosque,
Ampel
market and shops around the street still sells souvenirs, clothing, spices and other artifacts.
Then many people from around Indonesia and Arabs
camed
to
Surbaya
.
But only the Arabs made their own village.
The Arabs settled to Surabaya for business. They sell spices, clothing and souvenirs.
Sunan
Ampel
died in 1481 and was buried beside
Ampel
mosque. His tomb is also kept.