PDF-Bonding Basics Covalent Bonds

T Trimpe 2002 Element of Protons of Electrons of Valence Electrons of Electrons to Fill Outer Shell CarbonChlorineHydrogenPhosphorusOxygenSulfurNitrogen 3 Chlorine Chlorine4 Oxygen O. Introduction to Chemical Bonding. Introduction to Chemical Bonding. Objectives:. Define . chemical bond.. Explain why most atoms form chemical bonds.. Describe ionic and covalent bonding.. Explain why most chemical bonding is neither purely covalent nor purely ionic.. VSEPR Theory, Polarity, and using . Electronegativity. Covalent . Bonds. Forms when 2 atoms share a pair of valence e. -. A. Types of Covalent Bonds. 1. . Single Covalent Bond . – two atoms share . Elements with high electronegativities (non-metals) will not give up electrons. Bonds are not formed by a transfer of electrons, they are formed by sharing electrons.. Molecules are neutral groups of covalently bonded atoms. Co = Together. The Octet Rule. The octet rule says that all atoms want to have eight valence electrons, like the noble gases.. One way that atoms can follow the octet rule is by giving and taking electrons… ionic bonding. This topic will be investigated under five main headings:. Chemical Compounds. . Ionic Bonding. . Covalent Bonding. Electronegativity. . Shape of Molecules and Intermolecular forces. Chemical Compounds. . and Structure. IB Chemistry. Topic 4. . Bond - A force that holds . atoms . together and . makes . them . function as a . unit.. 4.1 Ionic Bonding. An . ion. is a charged particle. Ions form from atoms or from groups of atoms by . Ball-and-stick model. Molecular . Compounds. OBJECTIVES:. Distinguish. between the melting points and boiling points of . molecular. compounds and . ionic. compounds.. Molecular . Compounds. OBJECTIVES:. Higher Supported Study - Week 2 . Key Areas – Periodic Trends . The trends in . covalent radius . across periods and down groups.. The trends in . ionisation energies . across periods and down groups. . Covalent bonding. Ionic bonding. Ionic Bonding. Bonding as you’ve never imagined it. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCYrNU-7SfA. Objectives. To consider the features of ionic and covalent bonds, and the compounds they make. Bonding Discussion. Bonding. . Ionic. . Covalent. . Metallic. Determined by difference in Electronegativity between atoms.. Ionic . Compounds. Crystalline . solids (made of ions) . High melting and boiling points . Types of bonds. Ionic bonding. results from electrostatic attractions among ions, which are formed by the . transfer. of one or more electrons from one atom to another.. Covalent bonding. results from . Ionic bonds . result when electrons are transferred between atoms. Covalent bonds . result when valence electrons are shared between atoms. Types of Bonds. Formed between a . metal. and a . non-metal. Jennie L. Borders. Section 8.1 – Molecular Compounds. A . covalent bond. is formed between atoms held together by . sharing. electrons.. A . molecule. is a group of atoms joined by . covalent bonds. 6.2. Molecules. Molecules – a neutral group of atoms held together by . covalent. bonds. Molecular compound – a . cmpd. whose simplest units are molecules. Chemical formula – indicates relative # of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound by using atomic symbols & subscripts.