PPT-Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Ionic bonds result when electrons are transferred between atoms Covalent bonds result when valence electrons are shared between atoms Types of Bonds Formed between a metal and a nonmetal. and . Electronegativity. Presented by . Leticia Bonita Prince. Newcastle University 4. th. Year . MChem. Student. Aims of Today. Increase your understanding of bonding and electronegativity. Increase your spatial skills and awareness using software designed by the CCDC. Molecular Geometry. Ch. 6 Sections 1-4 Review. In general, what determines whether atoms will form chemical bonds?. Atoms will form a chemical bond if their potential energy is lowered in doing so.. Describe the difference between ionic and covalent bonding.. Why do atoms bond?. Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds.. Lower energy states make an atom more stable.. Gaining or losing electrons makes atoms more stable by forming ions with noble-gas electron configurations.. Co = Together. The Octet Rule. The octet rule says that all atoms want to have eight valence electrons, like the noble gases.. One way that atoms can follow the octet rule is by giving and taking electrons… ionic bonding. COVALENT BOND. bond. formed by the . sharing . of . electrons . Covalent . Bonds. Between nonmetallic elements of similar electronegativity. .. Electronegativity = how badly an atom wants to add an electron (non metals have higher electronegativity). Valence Electrons and Bonding. The number of valence electrons (electrons in the outermost energy level) in an atom of an element determines many properties of that element, including the ways in which the atom can bond with other atoms.. Covalent bonding. Ionic bonding. Ionic Bonding. Bonding as you’ve never imagined it. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCYrNU-7SfA. Objectives. To consider the features of ionic and covalent bonds, and the compounds they make. Electron Pairs. Recall that in the Lewis/electron dot diagram, only valence electrons are shown. We consider the shell that they are in to be the valence shell. . These valence electrons give the element its chemical properties, and therefore determine its ability to form chemical bonds. . Text:. Ch 8 (all except sections 4,5 & 8). Ch 9.1 & 9.5. Ch 10.1-10.7. My Name is Bond. Chemical Bond. PART 1: . Ionic & Covalent Bonding. Chemical Bonds. A chemical bond is an attraction between 2 atoms or ions.. Section . 2: Ionic and Covalent Bonding. Objectives. Why do atoms form bonds?. How do ionic bonds form?. What do atoms joined by covalent bonds share?. What gives metals their distinctive properties?. Ch. 7 Clicker Review Cations are formed when neutral A. atoms lose electrons B. atoms gain electrons C. atoms gain protons D. atoms lose neutrons ☺ The formula for magnesium oxide is A. MgO B. Mg 2 SmartStarter. What is the octet rule?. SmartStarter. Draw the electron dot diagram for ionic compound MgCl. 2. Compare. – Eyes on Chemistry. Epsom Salts. Rock Salt. Sucrose. One more…. WHAT DO YOU NOTICE ABOUT THEIR STRUCTURE?. When elements combine to form compounds a chemical reaction occurs creating a new compound with properties that are different from the original elements.. When a new compound is formed it has a new chemical formula. A . Section 9.1 – Bonding of Atoms. Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Ionic. : Conduct electricity, high MP, high BP, dissolve in water.  . Covalent. : Do not conduct electricity, low MP, low BP, do not dissolve in water.