Understanding Humans 10 th Ed p 136 Prehistoric Cultures Tim Roufs section 20092012 Understanding Humans 10 th ed p 101 Classification chart after Linnaeus Primate taxonomic classification ID: 140580
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Slide1Slide2
Monkeys
Understanding Humans 10
th
Ed.
, p. 136
Prehistoric Cultures
Tim Roufs’ section
©2009-2012Slide3
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 101
Classification chart (after Linnaeus)Slide4
Primate taxonomic classification
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 129
MonkeysSlide5
Primate taxonomic classification
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 129
AnthropoidsSlide6
Primate taxonomic classification
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 129
New World
MonkeysSlide7
Primate taxonomic classification
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 129
Old World
MonkeysSlide8
Primate taxonomic classification
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 129
Apes
and
HumansSlide9
Primates -- Monkeys
B. ANTHROPOIDS
1.
Platyrrhines
(“flat-nosed”) a. Ceboidea(New World monkeys) 2. Catarrhines (“down-nosed”) a.
Cercopithecoids
(Old World monkeys)
b.
Hominoidea
(apes and humans)
A.
PROSIMIISlide10Slide11
New World
Monkeys
Old World
Monkeys
ca
. 50 mya
p.
133
p.
136Slide12
A Primate Family Tree
The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed
., p. 64
ca
. 50 myaSlide13
New / Old World Monkeys
found only in South and Central America
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide14
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
133Slide15
New / Old World Monkeys
found only in South and Central AmericaFound in the tropical and temperate climates of “The Old World” and the Far East
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide16
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
136Slide17
Humankind Emerging, 7th ed
., p. 93
Distribution of Nonhuman Primates
Primates are tropical and temperate climate creaturesSlide18
Humankind Emerging, 7th ed
., p. 94
Vegetation Regions and Nonhuman PrimatesSlide19
New / Old World Monkeys
smallest and most divergent group of all anthropoids
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide20
New / Old World Monkeys
some have lost prehensile tailtails are shorter and never prehensile
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide21
New World Monkey:
Spider monkey (note prehensile tail)
p. 128
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
136
p.
133Slide22
New / Old World Monkeys
flat faces with nostrils separated with wide septum and directed more to the sidenostrils are much closer together and are directed forward and down
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide23
p.
133
p.
136Slide24
New / Old World Monkeys
arborealexcept for baboon and mandrills the old world monkeys are
usually
arboreal
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide25
Skeleton of an arboreal New World monkey
(New World Monkey: Bearded
saki
)
Understanding Humans, 10
th ed., p.
127
p.
133Slide26
Skeleton of a terrestrial quadruped
(Old World Monkey: Savanna baboon)
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
127
p.
133Slide27
New / Old World Monkeys
very reduced thumbin
some
, the thumb is reduced
but in others it is not
New World MonkeysOld World MonkeysSlide28
Old World Monkey: Macaque
p.
136Slide29
New / Old World Monkeys
usually have thick furhair cover is light
New World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide30
New / Old World Monkeys
lead away from main line of evolution
Old World Monkeys
New World MonkeysSlide31
New World Monkeys
New World MonkeysSlide32
New World Monkey: Black Howler Monkey
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974)
p
. 47
p.
133Slide33
New World Monkey: Red Howler Monkey
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974)
p
. 47
p.
133Slide34
New World Monkeys:
A pair of golden lion tamarinds
p.
133
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
134Slide35
New World Monkeys:
Howler monkeys
p.
133
Understanding Humans, 10
th ed
., p.
134
p.
133Slide36
New World Monkey: Woolly Monkey
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 47
p.
133Slide37
New World Monkey: Squirrel Monkey
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 49
p.
133Slide38
Old World Monkeys
Old World MonkeysSlide39
Old World Monkeys: Macaques
p.
136
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
125Slide40
Old World Monkeys: Macaques
p. 129
p.
136Slide41
p.
136
Old World Monkeys: MacaquesSlide42
p.
136
Old World Monkeys: MacaquesSlide43
abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=5035837
p.
136Slide44
Old World Monkeys:
Longtail macaques
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed
., p. 151
p.
136Slide45
Old World Monkeys: Baboons
p.
136Slide46
Old World Monkey:
Savanna baboon (male)
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p.
137
p.
136Slide47
Old World Monkey:
Savanna baboon
(female
)
Understanding Humans, 10
th ed., p.
137
p.
136Slide48
Old World Monkeys: Baboon troop
DeVore (ed.),
Primate Behavior
, 1965) p. 70
p.
136Slide49
Old World Monkey: Baboon
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 119
p.
136Slide50
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 117
p.
136
Old World Monkey: BaboonSlide51
Old World Monkeys:
Group of savanna baboons
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed
., p. 156
p.
136Slide52
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed
., p. 149
p.
136
Old World Monkey:
Adolescent savanna baboonsSlide53
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 54
p.
136
Old World Monkey: Black and White
ColobusSlide54
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 54
p.
136
Old World Monkey: Golden
LangurSlide55
The Primates
, Time-Life (1974) p. 100
p.
136
Old World Monkeys:
LangursSlide56
Old World Monkeys: Hanuman
langurs
Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed
., p. 153
p.
136Slide57Slide58Slide59
Primate taxonomic classification
Understanding Humans, 10
th
ed
., p. 129
Next
:
Apes