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Slide1
IDN & EAI in India:Universal Acceptance of IDN
2014.10.30
Important Note:
This document was prepared for a private audience. Copyrights for images included in the presentation have not been obtained from the right owners. If you are a right owner and wish for the images not to continue to be included, please contact me via email: edmon@dot.asia
Slide222 Languages
9 Scripts
50 Million SMEs
Slide3Brief History of the Internet in India
1986:
ERNET project starts up;
email exchange
using UUCP protocol1987: TCP over X.25 established via CWI in Amsterdam
1988: TCP/IP connection to UUNET USA; domain registration for .in1990: TCP/IP implemented for ERNET centres1992: Business India launches
aXcess
, offering
email
as well as e-news, stock quotes
1995:
VSNL introduces public internet access
1996:
Major newspapers such as
The Times of India
,
The Hindu
,
The Indian Express
and
Hindustan Times
set up websites; Rediff.com launched; India’s first cyber cafe launched in Mumbai
2000:
Parliament passes Information Technology Act 2000
2003:
Wikipedia.org adds
Bhojpuri, Marathi, Kannada, Hindi, Kashmiri, Tamil,
Telegu
, Gujarati, Sanskrit, Sindhi
content
2005:
Social networking sites like
Orkut
make their presence felt; online registration of .IN domains begins;
Indic language user interface appears on basic
cellphones
2010:
3G spectrum auctioned by telecom players after two-year-long process;
WiMax
licenses auctioned;
GoI
announces National IPv6 Roadmap;
Facebook
overtakes
Orkut
in India
Slide4.Bharat (.
india
) Launched:
August 21, 2014
Slide5Languages
native speakers
Bhojpuri
33,099,497
Rajasthani
18,355,613
Magadh
/Magahi
13,978,565
Chhattisgarhi
13,260,186
Haryanvi
7,997,192Marwari7,936,183Malvi5,565,167Mewari5,091,697Khorth/Khotta4,725,927Bundeli/Bundelkhan3,072,147Bagheli/Baghel Khan2,865,011Pahari2,832,825Laman/Lambadi2,707,562Awadhi2,529,308Harauti2,462,867Garhwali2,267,314Nimadi2,148,146Sadan/Sadri2,044,776Kumauni2,003,783Tulu1,890,000Kodava100,000Dhundhari1,871,130Surgujia1,458,533Bagri Rajasthani1,434,123Banjari1,259,821Nagpuria (Varhadi)1,242,586Surjapuri1,217,019Kangri1,122,843
.भारत .
Bharat in
Devanagari
.
ভারত .
Bharat in
Bangla
.
భారత్ .
Bharat in Telugu
.
ભારત .
Bharat in Gujarati
بھارت
.
.
Bharat in Urdu
.
இந்தியா
.
Bharat in Tamil
.
ਭਾਰਤ .
Bharat in Gurumukhi
(Punjabi)
Slide6Businesses Use Local Language
Slide7Asia @ ~30%; India @~17%
Sources: US Census Bureau,
InternetWorldStats
, CNNIC, IAMAI
Slide8Slide9Sources: US Census Bureau, CNNIC,
Tencent
, Facebook
Slide10Asia Occupies ~40% of Global B2C
eCommerce
Sales
Sources: US Census Bureau, ITU, CIA. Data represent active mobile subscriptions.
Asians More Willing to Spend Online
Slide11Slide12Users Search in Their Native Language
Slide13Slide14Domain Investment & SEO Value
Main website / domain
Other domains:
i.e. Long Tail
Slide15Location, Location, Location...
Slide16Universal Acceptance of IDN
AND “IDN Email” (EAI: Email Address Internationalization)
Slide17Slide18Slide19Slide20Slide21Slide22Slide23.Future…
Slide24JIG: Joint ccNSO-GNSO IDN Working Group
Slide25Proposed Recommendations
Recommend IDN TLD operators (including IDN ccTLD
, IDN
gTLD
and IDN gTLD Accredited Registrars) to support Universal Acceptance of IDN TLDs in their own systems
Allocate specific resources for the advocacy of Universal Acceptance beyond the development of informational materials and toolkitsDevelopment of informative reference materials for new IDN TLDs (including gTLD and
ccTLD
) to handle issues of Universal Acceptance
Direct efforts, lead by staff, with the participation from the community, for further studies to investigate the scope of the issue and what other services or actions could be taken by
ICANN to support the Universal Acceptance of IDN TLDs beyond outreach and awareness campaigns
Slide26Proposed Recommendations
Get Our Own Act Together
Make it a Strategic Initiative for ICANN
Support for New IDN TLDs: Best Practices
Beyond Outreach: Be Proactive in Facilitating Community Beyond ICANN
Slide27Slide28Slide29Slide30Universal Acceptance of IDNis a matter of Consumer Trust
Registrants will be frustrated and End-Users will be confused, overall trust on the DNS will be harmed
Slide31DotAsia as a not-for-profit organisation with a mandate to
promote Internet development and adoption in Asia.
Slide32Slide33Every .Asia Domain Contributes to Internet Development in Asia
Slide34Slide35NetMission.Asia
Slide36Slide37AsianFilmAwards.Asia
The Asian Oscars
Slide38Asia Pacific Regional Internet Governance Forum (
APrIGF
)
2010: Hong Kong | 2011: Singapore
2012: Tokyo | 2013: Seoul
2014: New Delhi – August 3-6
Slide39.Future
.
hkt
.
asia
.
studio
.
世界
.kids
.
richardli
.app.pccw.box.home.quest.新闻.now.香港電訊.网店.nowtv.電訊盈科.inc.网站
Slide40Slide41Slide42.Future…
not just about volume…
Slide43Internet of Things
fridge.
john.asia
tv.
john.asia
oven.
john.asia
sink.
john.asia
Internet of Names
Slide44Identities
that Connect with People
Slide45Slide46Slide47Every .Asia Domain Contributes to Internet Development in Asia
love.from.asia
Edmon Chung
<edmon@registry.asia>