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Brianna Brianna

Brianna - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2016-03-14

Brianna - PPT Presentation

Kiana Kristina Blake Bryce Poetic devices Examples This bread is as soft as concrete Clear as mud That was almost as fun as a root canal Verbal Irony When the speaker says something that is opposite to what they really mean ID: 255171

examples words sound water words examples water sound repetition consonance macbeth word audience irony writing sounds deep sleep person

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Slide1

BriannaKianaKristinaBlake Bryce

Poetic devicesSlide2

Examples: “This bread is as soft as concrete”“Clear as mud”

“That was almost as fun as a root canal”

Verbal Irony

When the speaker says something that is opposite to what they really mean

. Similar to sarcasm.Slide3

“Humanity i love you because youare perpetually putting the secret of

life in your pants and forgetting

it’s there and sitting down

on it

and because you are

forever making poems in the lapof death Humanityi hate you”

Example in Poetry

“Humanity I Love You” by E.E. Cummings Slide4

When an outcome is contradictory to what was expected.

Example:

“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” by Coleridge

“Water, water, everywhere

And all the boards did shrink;

Water, water everywhere.Nor any drop to drink” Situational IronySlide5

When a situation is understood by the audience but not grasped by one of more of the characters. Can be used to create emotions such as suspense or humor in order to draw the audience into the story.

Example: In “Romeo and Juliet” by Shakespeare

Romeo is told that Juliet has died and plans to kill himself. However, the audience knows that she is just in a deep sleep waiting for him to return.

Dramatic IronySlide6

The repetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent words or words that are close together in a sentence.

Example from Edgar Allen Poe’s

“The Raven”

“Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,

Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;”

AlliterationSlide7

Example from Robert Frost’s “The Tufts of Flowers”

`

As

all must

be,' I

said within my heart,`Whether they work together or apart.' But as I said it,

swift there passed me by

On

noiseless

wing a 'wildered butterfly,

Seeking

with memories grown dim

o'er

night

Some

resting flower of yesterday's delight.

Attempting to group words together with complimentary consonant sounds that allow for the words to sound smooth, harmonious and pleasing to the ear when spoken (this is the opposite of cacophony).

EuphonySlide8

Both are uses of clashing and unmelodious sounds within a group of words. These create the opposite effects that euphony, assonance and consonance do within a piece of writing.

Example:

“The Dalliance of Eagles” by Walt Whitman

“Skirting

the river road, (my forenoon walk, my rest,)

Skyward in air a sudden muffled sound, the dalliance of the eagles, The rushing amorous contact high in space together, The clinching interlocking claws, a living, fierce, gyrating

wheel…”

Cacophony/DissonanceSlide9

The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words. It is used to reinforce the meaning of words or assist in setting the mood of a piece of writing.

Example:

“Early Moon”

by Carl

Sandburg

“Poetry is old, ancient, goes back far. It is among the o

ldest of living things.

S

o

o

ld it is that n

o

man

knows how and why the first po

ems came.”AssonanceSlide10

When the repetition of consonants in a word or phrase is emphasized by the differing vowels within them.

Examples:

Linger, longer and

langour

– the n’s and r’s show consonance

Rider, reader, ruder – the d’s and r’s show consonanceConsonanceSlide11

An instance of using a word

or phrase more

than once in a short

passage. It is used as a way of dwelling on

or emphasizing a point.

RepetitionExample:

“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,

But I have promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep

.”Slide12

When a person exclaims to or makes a speech towards a person who is dead or absent from the story, or to an element which is personified.

Apostrophe

Example:

In “Macbeth” by Shakespeare

Lady Macbeth reads a letter from Macbeth and speaks out loud to him about how he should kill King Duncan, though Macbeth isn’t there.Slide13

The act of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive.

Examples:

Passed away instead of died

Big boned instead of heavy or overweight

Calling a person a senior instead of old

EuphemismSlide14

The formation of a word by imitation of a sound of the objects or actions it is referred to.

Examples:

The cat

meowed

The pans went crashing to the floor and made a big

BANG!onomatopoeiaSlide15

Question may be asked for effect, but no answer is needed. Rhetorical questions are commonly used in speeches and informal types of writing, and often provoke thought.

Examples:

“If

practice makes perfect , and no one is perfect, then why practice

?”

If your friend jumped off a bridge , would you do it too?rhetorical question