EYFICCI Report Private Sectors Contribution to K12 Education in India India has the largest K12 system in the world However it serves from key challenges in terms of access and quality Grade ID: 448486
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Slide1
FICCI School Education Conference
EY-FICCI Report
Private Sector’s Contribution to K12 Education in India
Slide2
India has the largest K-12 system in the worldSlide3
However, it serves from key challenges in terms of access and quality
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Level 1 (Grade 1 text)Level 2 (Grade 2 text)143.437.612.03.83.3220.335.922.810.910.1311.926.223.217.221.447.017.619.920.934.754.612.015.321.446.8
All-India (Rural): reading level of children in different grades (%)
Enrolment / GER across levelsSlide4
The private sector constitutes a key part of the
I
ndian K12 system
Evidence of increasing enrolment in private schools in rural India- from 18.7% in 2006 to 25.6% in 2011 and
declining
enrolment in government schoolsSlide5
And the sector has played a significant role in terms of both access…..
%
enrolment all India
K-12
schools in 2011: by
level and management Slide6
…
and quality
Comparison between MCGM and private
s
chool SSC Results (Pass %)Slide7
Going forward 130,000 private schools would be required over the next 8-10 years
Total projected enrolment
373 million students
GER overall:
95% (projected)*
2022 stateCurrent stateTotal current enrolment 253 million students GER overall: ~69.3%Total number of private schools required to meet the requirements**:~ 130,000(Assuming current GER trends and shift to private schools trend)Slide8
However, the private sector is facing some severe challenges
RTE IMPACT
EXPANSION
FINANCIAL
Inadequate compensation by Govt. for 25%
EWS: Schools facing closureInflexible input based norms:Complex regulatory frameworkHigh capital costInability to access equity fundingHigh upfront cost in the initial yearsSlide9
Recommendations to encourage private sector growth
Reduce input based norms – move to outcomes based system
Allow schools on short term leases/ rental model
Allow hub and spoke
model – where neighbourhood schools are covered in main school’s ambit
Pooling of government and private resourcesReduce land area requirements/ provide flexibility in land ownershipAllow companies to set up schools across statesSlide10
Recommendations to encourage private sector growth
Allow private schools flexibility on salaries in initial years
Provide single
window clearance
Flexible norms for eligibility of private
playersLimit regulation of feesGreater independence in admission policiesClarity on utilizing surpluses for new school set-upSlide11
DISCUSSION TOPICS
01.
Relevance of private schools in Indian context; their contribution to K-12 schooling in terms
of:
Introducing modern pedagogy
Introducing new areas of studyICT InnovationsProfessional Development02. Bottlenecks in growth of K-12 Private SchoolsAvailability of land, specially in urban areasBattery of Permissions requiredIncreasing interference of government driven by populist political motivesFee control regulations in various statesRestrictions on making reasonable returns on investment03. Participation of Private Schools in Nation Building – Engagement with state schools and assisting them raise their standardsSlide12